Intenational Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Intenational - Essay Example Spain, France, and Holland propelled different campaigns so as to set up provinces in the immature regions of the world, especially in Asia, Africa, and South America. In spite of the distinctions in strategies, the destinations identified with the starting of universal and pioneer exchange those occasions are not totally particular to today’s globalization. Globalization in current occasions is being sought after with the reason that previous relationship of colonizers and states is not, at this point predominant. It is established on the idea that the world is currently made up for the most part of free nations that have power in dealing with their individual household economies and furthermore have the ability of joining worldwide exchange. Organized commerce is the principle target of globalization. It plans to make the whole world an open and free market, where individuals can without much of a stretch benefit of items originating from different nations. It permits organizations to extend past their nations of source, in this manner sending out merchandise as well as capital. In any case, in doing as such, it additionally looks for the evacuation of significant hindrances that every nation may have set up to stop the inundation of an excessive amount of imported merchandise because of unconstrained outside exchange. Thusly, this adv ersy affects the maintainability of little neighborhood firms in a specific economy. The appearance of colossal volumes of imports would lead into an opposition sufficiently able to constrain their end. This is the motivation behind why banters on the idea of globalization keep on being pursued and worldwide exchange associations and bargains are persistently being assaulted by areas that are generally influenced by its negative impacts. This is additionally the premise why governments must not totally subject their economies to unconstrained outside exchange yet rather enact and authorize approaches that would secure the little neighborhood firms. Defenders for excessive private enterprise have consistently praised the notable highlights of globalization. Free enterprise is a financial

Women In Buddhism Essays - Housewife, Marriage, Gender Studies

Ladies In Buddhism The men may have begun this war, yet the ladies are running it. In the start of the war, around 1941, most American ladies lived as their moms recently had. Ladies should have occupations just until they were hitched and the individuals who accomplished work after they were hitched or were moms were respected with a feeling of pity and hatred from society. In a pre-war survey, 82 percent of Americans accepted a spouse ought not work if her significant other did. A larger part of Americans accepted there ought to have been a law to forbid it since provincial and city ladies, the same went through around 50 hours every week on family tasks alone. At the point when the war started it became clear that more specialists were required. Be that as it may, ladies were among the last gatherings recruited. Chiefs accepted that ladies would look into male specialists than they would with the manufacturing plant machines. As the war advanced and more men were delivered out for military obligation, all the men that could work in the United States were so there was no other decision yet to enlist ladies. Accordingly the requirement for additional laborers, 6.5 million ladies entered the work power. Industrial facilities and organizations, just as extraordinary parts of military help attempted to bait ladies into taking occupations by contrasting the housework they did ordinarily with the work they would do in their new openings. One bulletin even expressed, If youve followed the plans in making cakes, you can figure out how to stack a shell. Ladies in America represented 33% of the work power during World War II. In the start of the war, the greater part of the ladies who worked were single yet presently the requirement for wartime laborers expanded so incredibly the processing plants started selecting housewives also. By 1943, housewife laborers dwarfed single specialists without precedent for history.Throughout the war ladies went to work in shipyards, airplane plants and other mechanical production systems. They additionally stacked shells, worked cranes, painted boats. A significant number of them became welders, transport drivers, train conductors, mechanics, stewards, attendants and day-care suppliers. Ladies contained 33% of the laborers in airplane plants and around 10 percent of the laborers at the shipyards and steel factories were ladies. Albeit most war work was in manufacturing plants, numerous ladies looked for some kind of employment somewhere else. Many became secretaries and representatives in Washington D.C. also, in excess of 200,000 ladies entered the unique parts of the military. Such branches incorporate Womens Army Corp (WAC), Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES), and Womens Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS). These military positions permitted ladies to assume control over errands for troopers so they could be allowed to go to battle. In spite of the fact that ladies took an interest in occupations incredibly like men, they were not rewarded similarly. For the extended periods of time ladies put in, their pay rates found the middle value of just 60 percent of mens. Be that as it may, the best battle for American ladies all through the war was not just the issue of cash. The working life was hard for these ladies. They would work eight to ten hours, frequently on a night or overnight move and there were long rides home. At the point when a considerable lot of these ladies got back after working all day they needed to stress over their families and kids. There were lines to purchase food and different items and very machines in their families to help with cooking and cleaning. World War II gave ladies an energetic reason to leave their homes. A Department of Labor survey found that 85 percent of ladies in the United Auto Workers association needed to keep their occupations after the war finished. In any case, after the war more than 1.3 million ladies were discharged in late 1945. Recent developments

The Effect the Outdoor Enviroment Has on Childrens Knowledge and Literature review

The Effect the Outdoor Enviroment Has on Childrens Knowledge and Understanding of the World - Literature survey Example Through investigation, they additionally see how change comes to fruition. They additionally figure out how to get designs, similitudes, just as contrasts and how things work the manner in which they do (Ouvry, 2003). In understanding the world, planning and making are basic components. By structuring and making, they gain proficiency with the development procedure and apparatuses included, including the strategies which are required so as to construct or amass something (Bilton, 2010). Understanding the world additionally incorporates the utilization of PC innovation, figuring out how to utilize such advancements including the programmable toys which can bolster their learning procedure (Fairfield Children’s Center, 2011). Comparable to time, it is a unit of estimation which assists youngsters with understanding the world, their past, their present, and their future. Spot is additionally a part of their comprehension of the world as kids become increasingly mindful of the com mon world and their areas, their networks, and what they may like or aversion about their condition (Fairfield Children’s Center, 2011). Through their networks, kids get a bigger comprehension of the world, particularly as they get some answers concerning their way of life, and the way of life of others. Through their collaborations with networks, they additionally figure out how to comprehend the likenesses and contrasts in culture, convictions, customs, just as practices. These components all add to the children’s comprehension of the world. As per Ouvry (2003) kids figure out how to comprehend the world as they begin to investigate it, and such investigations are frequently best left to the kids, permitting them to make their own revelations and build up their own... This report centers around the states of youngsters' learning and developing. Youngsters catch on quickly and viably by doing, by utilizing their hands and their faculties to investigate and comprehend their condition. Their advancement and improvement later on depends on development and innovativeness. It is along these lines vital for youngsters to be outfitted with noteworthy and long lasting learning apparatuses, just as perspectives. In proceeding to comprehend the world, it is significant for youngsters to be supported in their interest, to be helped as they investigate their thoughts, and to be urged to give things a shot regardless of whether they may not turn out to be well. The information and comprehension of the world depends on different components. One of these components identify with investigation and examination This paper makes an end that the above writing demonstrates the connection between the outside world and the children’s learning. The investigations feature the significance of permitting youngsters to communicate with the outside as it encourages them get abilities, information, conduct, and perspectives which would they be able to can use in better understanding the world. Through open air plays and ecological associations, they can increase a superior comprehension of their homeroom directions, applying hypothetical ideas to this present reality and on constant. What results is a drawn in, dynamic, and differing learning climate for kids who can comprehend and value the world outside their study halls.

Origins of Tissues Macrophages

Beginnings of Tissues Macrophages Ryan Lewis  Examine current thoughts regarding the causes of tissue macrophages and whether these starting points impact the ensuing elements of macrophage Graphical Abstract Figure Legend: This figure features conceivable tissue macrophage beginnings and their advancement pathways. The paper talks about negating discoveries in the writing, including three distinct productions; Sheng et al, 2015 (blue pathway), Hoeffel et al, 2015 (red pathway) and Perdiguero et al, 2015 (green pathway) which are appeared in the figure. Cell positions identify with the time point they are built up during early stage improvement. Places of yolk sac and fetal liver are likewise identified with the occasions they are created. Presentation In the late nineteenth century Ilya Metchnikoff found macrophages (Tauber, 2003) and from that point forward our comprehension of the safe framework and its intricacy has advanced to a phase where the macrophage is no longer as straightforward as was initially portrayed by Metchnikoff. Albeit significantly more is thought about tissue explicit macrophages and their capacities, the birthplaces of these macrophages are less surely known including how their sources identify with the capacities they have inside explicit tissues. This exposition plans to address the present thoughts regarding the starting points of tissue macrophages and whether these beginnings impact the ensuing elements of macrophages. Macrophage Discovery and History As recently referenced Metchnikoff found the macrophage late in the nineteenth century (Tauber, 2003). Metchnikoff distributed a paper discussing phagocytic cells he had seen in frogs, he portrayed the phagocytic cells as being associated with have guard yet in addition the freeing from dead and kicking the bucket cells (Gordon, 2007). Mechnikoff then found the nearness macrophages in starfish, which dont have a vascular framework, which drove him to the disclosure of tissue-occupant macrophages (Gordon, 2007). Metchnikoff got the Nobel prize for his investigations on cell insusceptibility to contamination in vertebrates which he imparted to Paul Ehrlich who found humoral invulnerability (Gordon, 2007). It took around 80 years after Metchnikoffs revelation before the starting point of the tissue macrophage was revealed. It was suggested that tissue macrophages began from coursing monocytes in the blood (van Furth and Cohn, 1968), this hypothesis has endured throughout the previous 40 years anyway from late examinations we realize this isn't the essential cause of the tissue macrophage. Not long after the hypothesis that tissue macrophages began from flowing monocytes was proposed, it was found that tissue macrophages and monocytes are heterogenous and their heterogeneity is monitored in people and mice (Gordon and Taylor, 2005). The revelation of monocyte subsets followed not long after in 1983, which upheld the hypothesis that tissue macrophages started from flowing monocytes (Yona and Jung, 2009). The hypothesis that tissue macrophages are gotten from circling monocytes has been the overarching view until as of late somewhat because of the appearance of cutting edge methods including; destiny mapping and ionizing radiation. In the last 5-6 years, numerous conclusive distributions have re-imagined our comprehension of the sources of tissue macrophages (Epelman et al, 2014). Late investigations have indicated that many tissue macrophages are built up during und eveloped turn of events and constantly self-renew into adulthood freely of any contribution from circling monocytes in the blood (Epelman et al, 2014; Ginhoux et al, 2010; Hashimoto et al, 2013; Yona et al, 2013). Tissue Macrophage Heterogeneity and Function Tissue macrophage have an immense level of heterogeneity which reflects upon the specialization of their capacities in various tissues and areas (Gordon and Taylor, 2005). Macrophage heterogeneity is required to guarantee the tissue macrophage has the best phenotype to handle its particular microenvironment, this is especially significant in the gut. Tissue macrophages in the gut disconnected from the lamina propria have a one of a kind phenotype portrayed by high phagocytic and bactericidal movement however poor creation of genius provocative cytokines which makes them superbly fit to their microenvironment (Gordon and Taylor, 2005). There are many specific tissue macrophages that have unmistakable capacities including; osteoclasts in the bone which breakdown bone stores for bone renovating, alveolar macrophages (dust cells) in the lung that separate remote material and pathogens, and microglia in the cerebrum which assume a job in neuronal improvement homeostasis and the recuperati on from pathology (Boyce et al, 2008; Rubins, 2003; Prinz et al, 2014). The hypothesis that tissue macrophage populaces are recharged from coursing monocytes in the blood is to some degree valid yet the most various tissue macrophages, for example, microglia, alveolar macrophages and osteoclasts are renewed through self-restoration and expansion (Yona and Jung, 2009). There is a significant number of studies talking about whether macrophages beginning from monocytes in the blood can separate into inhabitant tissue macrophages. As a rule the monocyte subset that the macrophage began from decides its capacity to separate into a specific occupant tissue macrophage, this is especially evident in the lung as studies have demonstrated just Ly6Clo, not Ly6Chi, monocytes can separate into enchymal lung macrophages (Landsman et al, 2007). With respect to the more intricate and specific alveolar macrophages in the lung, examines have indicated that these macrophages require a parenchymal lung macrophage middle (Landsman and Jung, 2007). Flowing monocytes in the blood were for quite some time accepted to be the root of specific tissue macrophages yet late proof has demonstrated this is mistaken and demonstrated that huge numbers of these tissue macrophage populaces are grown some time before birth (Epelman et al, 2014). Birthplaces of Tissue Macrophages Macrophages are first seen during early stage day 6.5 and are created in the yolk sac during what is named as crude haematopoiesis (Epelman et al, 2014). During this beginning time being developed macrophages are the main resistant cell created because of confined forebears in the yolk sac. During early stage days 8.5 10.5 hematopoietic immature microorganisms (HSCs) rise up out of the aorta-gonad meso-nephros (AGM) and offer ascent to every single safe heredity (Epelman et al, 2014). At undeveloped day 10.5 HSCs move from the AGM to the fetal liver, the fetal liver at that point turns into the major hematopoietic organ until birth. Simply after birth do bone marrow HSCs become the essential ancestors and produce every invulnerable ancestry (Orkin and Zon, 2008). Microglia are the main tissue macrophages that are built up in the yolk sac and are self-kept up all through adulthood, the various tissue macrophages are set up from early stage day 14.5 to birth and either self-kept up by multiplication or renewed by HSCs in the bone marrow (Ginhoux et al, 2010; Sheng et al, 2015). The appearance of fat-mapping procedures have empowered scientists to correctly follow early stage macrophage populaces into adulthood, giving a knowledge into the connection between occupant tissue macrophages and coursing blood monocytes (Epelman et al, 2014). As recently talked about, microglia are the main tissue macrophage starting from the yolk sac and emerge before undeveloped day 8 (Ginhoux et al 2010). Destiny mapping investigation was utilized to discover that the birthplace of microglia was the crude myeloid forerunners in the yolk sac and furthermore demonstrated that microglia are self-kept up autonomously of any flowing blood monocytes (Ginhoux et al, 2010). There is likewise proof that Langerhans cells begin from the yolk sac yet just in part (Sheng et al, 2015). The destiny mapping concentrate by Sheng demonstrated that microglia and Langerhans cells were the main tissue ma crophages that start from yolk sac forerunners and that most grown-up tissue macrophages begin from a second flood of haematopoiesis driven by HSCs. (Sheng et al, 2015). The number later of distributions concerning tissue macrophage beginnings is faltering and is no doubt credited to the appearance of destiny mapping strategies. With the enormous flood of new examinations in regards to tissue macrophage birthplaces it is significant that a reasonable comprehension is created yet this isn't constantly conceivable with such an entangled subject. Differentiating Studies into Tissue Macrophage Origins There are a couple of ongoing examinations concerning tissue macrophage inceptions which are especially intriguing. (Sheng et al, 2015) come to the end result that most tissue macrophages begin from HSCs anyway there are a couple of distributions which negate Shengs discoveries. Perdiguero presumed that yolk sac determined erythro-myeloid begetters, were beginning of practically all tissue macrophages which stands out enormously from Shengs perceptions. (Perdiguero et al, 2015). Perdiguero likewise inferred that microglia were gotten from erythro-myeloid begetters as opposed to crude yolk sac ancestors that was seen by Sheng, albeit both do originate from the yolk sac (Perdiguero et al, 2015; Sheng et al, 2015). Perdiguero anticipated that practically all other tissue macrophages started from erythro-myeloid forebears (Perdiguero et al, 2015; Sheng et al, 2015). An investigation by Hoeffel adjusted well to Perdigueros perceptions yet Hoeffel saw that crude yolk sac begetters offered ascend to microglia as opposed to erythro-myeloid forebears that was seen by Perdiguero (Hoeffel et al, 2015; Perdiguero et al, 2015). Just as the distinction in the improvement of microglia, Hoeffel anticipated that erythro-myeloid forebears moved to the fetal liver, offering ascend to fetal monocytes which were then answerable for the creation of tissue macrophages. (Hoeffel et al, 2015). Every one of these 3 models additionally propose a different proposed significant p

The rest of my life

The rest of my life The next few months of my life are pretty well planned out. Im going to take a few classes, write a million blog entries for you guys about all the things I kept meaning to write and then never got around to, and visit Boston a bit once it stops being absolutely miserable weather out there. But mostly Ill be taking classes. Thesis Do a lot of work and write a paper. Details to come, so stay tuned. 21M.733: Design for the Theater: Scenery The final component of my theater arts concentration. This is actually pretty cool, because were learning and practicing a bunch of art techniques, like different types of sketching and stuff. Also, I get to keep a blog. No joke. Part of the requirements are to write reflective essays about each of the projects we do. Instead of this, we can also keep a journal about our work. When I found out this journal could be in the form of a blog, I thought, well how can I not? 1.851: Water and Sanitation Infrastructure for Developing Countries Lots of reading and discussion about water and sanitation interventions in the developing world on their effects on public health. Plus every week we learn about a different watsan (water/sanitation) technology, which keeps me plenty interested. Ive even managed to get myself tangled up in potential plans involving possible redesign and experimentation with the most recently showcased technology, fog harvesting. 2.722: D-Lab Hydropowered lantern. Nuff said. So then, after all that, hopefully (knock on wood), Im going to graduate. And then I have to be an adult. Im not sure you can fully appreciate how utterly terrifying this is. June 5 is Commencement. June 6 is moving day. I was on the phone with my mom the other day and she asked me when I had to leave me dorm. I realized I didnt even know, so I looked up that little fact and wrote it in my planner. June 6th, at noon. Ill pack up my belongings and move away from Boston forever. This is so unbelievably weird to think about, because I never really thought of Boston as my home exactly. I mean, it has just sort of become the place Ive lived for several years- there was no conscious thought process that went along with it. Also, Ive never moved away from anywhere before. Ive lived on the same street in suburban New Jersey for my entire life. When I was four, my family moved from our house to the house next door. Im not kidding. Two of my earliest memories are of carrying boxes of my toys across the backyard, and playing tic tac toe with my mom on the wall as we painted what would become my new room. Sure, technically I left home to come here, but NJ was still home in my mind. I knew Id be going back there every few months to visit. That will still be true, no matter where I end up next year. But this is different. In a few years Ill be able to say things like, Oh yeah, I used to live in Boston. Thats SO WEIRD. You dont get to say things like that unless youre an adult who has led an interesting and fulfilling life and have LIVED long enough to spend a few years living in whatever random city before moving to the next one. Ok, so this is clearly biased by the fact that, as previously mentioned, I lived on the same street my whole life. Also, almost my entire extended family lives within a half hour drive of my house. But its still weird, okay? So. On June 6, I move away from Boston. June 7 is a black hole. Its kind of like hundreds of years ago, when people thought the world was flat and that you could get to the end and just drop off. June 6th is that edge of the flat, flat world. Or if youre looking for a more contemporary example, its kind of like when you stretch your brain to try to figure out whats at the edge of the universe. Is there a plexiglass wall? Is there another universe? Where does that one end? Try as you might, you just cannot see past a certain point. That point is June 6. The only things I know about June 7 is that I will presumably be on this earth, that I will no longer be a student, that I will hopefully be employed somewhere, that I will need to find a place to live and pay rent that is not managed through a student loan system and of which no portion goes into a social budget, that I will have to start filing tax forms.tax forms! I mean, right now I technically pay taxes and all, but then I just go like, Hey IRS, Im a student and make like 4 grand a year and then theyre like alright you dont really count yet and give most of it back. But next year I will have to actually file tax forms. This boggles the mind. I will also presumably have a job. But who knows. The job search, FYI, is not going well. I feel like Ive scoured the farthest reaches of the internet and have subsequently discovered every single development organization that exists. The problem is that there is no obvious solution. If I were Course 6, Id just be like, Okay, Ill just go apply to Microsoft, and then go to a career fair, where 90% of the companies will recruit me. But instead, Ive got to search pretty hard. Most places arent really hiring, at least not college grads, so Ive got to whip out that whole cover letter routine and hope for the best while trying not to sound too desperate (which I am). Also, I hate cover letters with an intense, fiery passion. Its just slow going, in general. I spent something like 8 hours last weekend searching for a job. I eventually had to force myself to stop, just to get some homework done. Its like wasting time on YouTube, but less entertaining, or on Wikipedia, but less informative. Lets just hope the Peace Corps takes me. Just keep your fingers crossed for me, okay? EDIT: Heres a piece of good news Im bursting to share: Teach for America just invited me to the first round of interviews. Woo!

Family and Football - Free Essay Example

Two of the most important things in my life is family and football. Family and football are one in the same to me. I value them both as they have taught me discipline, respect and loyalty. In the game of football my teammates and I have built an unbreakable bond like those of brothers. At the age of 5 my father started playing semi pro football for the Colorado Wildcats. The experience and joy I felt seeing him on the field allowed me to expand my horizons and see life in a different perspective. This made me want to better myself so that I can be a professional and make it to the NFL. I started playing flag football in the 5th grade and continued playing to my current year in high school. My parents and family were there to cheer me in even when I did not know they plays and that made me feel great. I knew that with my family support and dedication I was going to be a success story. I continued to practice with my dad, who taught me the game and when my freshman year of high school came I was 1 of 4 freshman students on the varsity team at Adams city high school. My sophomore year I transferred to George Washington high school. This is where I found the true meaning of family which was a big deal for me. Family is so important because they provide security making you feel safe. Having that support system. They will always love you, and be there for you no matter what. Having role models to show you how to act, how to carry yourself respect not only urself but respect others. Your family provides security Football has taught me important life lessons that I carry with me every day. I had to learn that you win some and you lose some. Losing games were really hard for me, however I learned that with sportsmanship, you shake the other players hands no matter if you win or if you lose. You also look them in the eyes and give them the respect that everyone deserves after playing the game. Optimism is not always easy. It is very easy to get down on yourself, get mad at your coaches, or say â€Å"I can’t.† However, sports teach you that you can’t just throw your hands up in the air and give up. Never give up. That is also where confidence comes into play. I did not have a lot of confidence in myself when I first started playing contact football. I was afraid that I would get hurt. My father told me that anything can happen on the field and in life; however, if you pay attention to your surroundings and believe that you can do it, anything is possible. I had to learn to b elieve in myslef on and off the field. I will never forget these life lessons. They have made me a better person and shaped me into the person I am today. I am continuing to learn new lessons every day. My mother and father always told me that school came first. My grades arent very good. I am still learning to apply the confidence I gained from football to my work in the classrooms. I turn in my classroom assignments as I am supposed too; however, my grades have been hurt dramatically because I choke up during test and quizzes, which hurt my overall grade. I struggle more with timed tests, I know the material, I know I can do the problems, I go blank. I pay too much attention to the clocks, because I am still afraid that the clock will pass me up and I will not finish in the time allowed. I know that I must play hard on and off the field in reference to my education. I recognize that test taking may be a weakness for me but nonetheless I strive to do my best day in and day out, by taking better notes during class, asking for help when needed and seeing my teachers during breaks, lunches and after school for the assistance that I may need. I want to join study groups, tutoring c lasses and seek out additional resources and assistance in college to ensure that I don’t repeat the same mistakes in the past with my grades. If being a football player is not in my future, Coaching would be my next step. I would love to be able to share the lessons that I have learned to other up and coming athletes. To mentor them on how to become good people, how to respect not just others but to also respect themselves, discipline and loyalty, and all the other great things that sports have to offer on and off the field. I would like the opportunity to make my family proud. I would like the chance to continue to make my family proud by being the 1st out of a few generations to actually make it to college and be successful. I understand to accomplish this, it will take hard work, will power and dedicated. I am willing to do what it takes.

The Life Of A Sports Star - 872 Words

Weeks had passed since that unfaithful night, yet the images still haunted Breya’s mind. She had found out that it was Mabel that she had pulled out of the car. After the ambulance had taken her away, Breya returned home and had a relentless and tormenting weekend full of nightmares and images of the accident. After word had gotten out, everyone knew what happened. The accident was much worse than she could have imagined, after a night in the hospital they found that Mabel had been lucky though. With a major concussion one or two more blows to the head would have killed her. Although her wounds would heal, she would never be able to walk again. Her spinal cord had been partially severed by her shattered vertebrae leaving no feeling from the waist down. The healing process would take time, both mentally and physically she had been mutilated. Her dreams had died with no chance of being a sports star. The newfound scar tissue covering her face, wouldn’t attract the guys li ke it did before. Her beauty was gone; and with it her pride, life and happiness. When she finally returned to school, things were not the same as they had been. She rolled down the hall in her chair avoiding the stares of the school. The people once considered her close friends greeted her with whispers and curious glances. She was still the talk of the school, but not in the good way. Her looks had gotten her a lot farther than she had ever realized. Popularity was a thing or her past. School became aShow MoreRelatedEffects of Sports Stars in Advertising1250 Words   |  5 Pagespopularity of sports in all of the world, sport has become a very dominate theme in advertising. Sports stars are seen as idols and almost like super heroes to young kids in the American society. 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They may face the danger of breaking bones or getting some pretty nastyRead MoreWhat Makes Me The Football Player?934 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause I had nothing to do. One day however I decided to try out for my school’s rugby team just to see what the sport was like. From the moment I touched that oval-shaped ball rugby became my number one focus, and the thing I loved the most. The one thing I will always remember about that day is my coach Danny Demonbreun telling me, â€Å"Son, you are going to do big things in this sport†, and I have always believed in that no matter what. I continued to play rugby through the rest of my middle school

The High Quality Education System - 1131 Words

The first immigrants to the land now have been a part of Canada was from Western Europe. Immigration to Canada has become more and more popular in modern life. The teaching style attracts thousands of Asian students. Students in Canada could enjoy social welfare and wonderful environment. Reasonable tuition fees for immigrants are also impelled thousands of international students become a real Canadian. There are more opportunities for post-graduate. A growing number of people immigrate to Canada because of the high-quality education system. The teaching style in Canada is different from Asian countries. First of all, current teaching methods focus on helping kids learn in a variety of ways that accommodate different learning styles and†¦show more content†¦Teachers will point out the weakness of the students and to bring solutions to resolve the problems. Thirdly, courses combine practice and theory together in secondary school. Doing actives and experiments help students to understand better. As a proverb says,† practice is the sole criterion for testing the truth.† Last but not least, Canada is a country, which has two languages and is considered a world leader in language training. Since teaching French and English, as a first and second language is a vital part of a Canadian education, students will be able to improve fluency and capacity for either language as their further studies. Highly educated immigrants choose between college and university programs, and may either enhance their present qualifications or enter a new and different field of study. (Adamuti-Trache and Sweet, 2010) The program combines college course and university course together, in the first two years students take an elementary course in college that is easier and able for every undergraduate to blend in campus life as soon as possible. As we all know there has a serious problem are about thirty percent of students who studies in the university are eliminated each year. That’s why most students choose to study in college first then transfer to a university. In addition, the price for Canadian to study is not high. Compare with students aboard, immigrants have lower tuition fees. Recently, a growing number of families decide to get the

Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Machiavelli Essay - 1855 Words

Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Machiavelli The thirteenth through the eighteenth century brought profound changes in the political realm of Western civilization. Beginning with the Scientific Revolution and only advancing during the Renaissance, secularization and skepticism lead to changes in not only the intellectual life of Westerners, but also to their politics. At the forefront of the political debate were well-versed men such as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. The influences of these men, though often criticized, can clearly be seen in the centuries and decades following their noted works. Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau shared many concepts, but the similarities between their theories end at the word politics.†¦show more content†¦Machiavelli identifies the interests of the prince with the interests of the state. He felt that it was human nature to be selfish, opportunistic, cynical, dishonest, and gullible, which in essence, can be true. The state of nature was one of conflict; but conflic t, Machiavelli reasoned, could be beneficial under the organization of a ruler. Machiavelli did not see all men as equal. He felt that some men were better suited to rule than others. I believe that this is true in almost any government. However, man in general, was corrupt -- always in search of more power. He felt that because of this corruptness, an absolute monarch was necessary to insure stability. Machiavelli outlined what characteristics this absolute ruler should have in The Prince. One example of this can be seen in his writings concerning morality. He saw the Judeo-Christian values as faulty in the states success. Such visionary expectations, he held, bring the state to ruin, for we do not live in the world of the ought, the fanciful utopia, but in the world of is. The princes role was not to promote virtue, but to insure security. He reasoned that the Judeo-Christian values would make a ruler week if he actually possessed them, but that they could be useful in dealing with the citizens if the prince seemed to have these qualities. Another example of Machiavellis ideal characteristics of a princeShow MoreRelatedWhat Have Theorists Meant by Liberty? Essay example1589 Words   |  7 Pagescould be described has having considerably more liberty when compared with many of the less developed Arab nations. Theorists have studied the concept of liberty for centuries and there have been a number of different definitions, from people like Machiavelli to more modern theorists like Mill. It is the fundamental value that allows people to make decisions for themselves in civilised society. 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John Locke quotes an example of natural rights in document 5. Locke states in this document that all men are born with the natural rights of life liberty, and property, the government is to protect these rights, and if the governmentRead MoreA Review of Ethics Concepts Theories2669 Words   |  11 PagesConcepts Theories Educational Objectives: 1. Explain the type of problem that is addressed by philosophers. 2. Explain how ethical norms help address ethical issues that arise in accountancy. 3. Contrast the views of Mills, Machiavelli and Kant. 4. Describe what is meant by a social contract. 5. Analyze a given situation and tell why it would be appropriate or inappropriate to lie. 6. Explain the views of Kierkegaard and contrast him from other existentialistsRead MoreEssay on Differentiating Marx and Rousseau2189 Words   |  9 Pagesphilosophers Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl Marx dreamt up and developed unique theories of total revolution. 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Personal Narrative Freedom of Expression Essay - 790 Words

Personal Narrative: Freedom of Expression One activity that I enjoy doing in my spare time is playing music. I play the guitar and have been playing for nine years. I started off wanting to play when I went to a store and found a very inexpensive little thirty dollar guitar. I picked it up and started playing around with it in the store. At this time I was eight years old. During this time of my life I wasnt really involved in any activities and really wasnt that social among friends and other people. So I decided that it was time to change so I thought playing the guitar would be a good start. My birthday was coming up in a couple of weeks so I decided to ask for one as a gift. On my ninth birthday I got that very same†¦show more content†¦Which brings me to another reason, this reason is because I love to show off any talents I may have, and I have to say that music is one of the best talents that I possess. I think that that is why I enjoy playing for other people so much, that and the fact that I can mak e somebody happy by playing them a song. There are so many different ways one can write a song. They can put their emotion into it, or they may, however, be influenced by another person in their life and want to write a song about it. I, for instance, find it hard to express myself and talk to people, but I have figured out that through writing songs, I can express myself with no problem. When people come to understand me from songs that I have written it really makes me feel good. This is the one thing that I enjoy doing in my spare time. Out of all the things that I do during my spare time, this is the one that takes priority over all. I am looking to go places with my music, as far out as it may seem, but I have been raised to follow my dreams and this is the dream in my life. That would be, to play my music for other people to let them know who I am. I hope by reading this that you have maybe learned something about me, and what kind of person I am. One activity that I enjoy doing in my spare time is playing music. I play the guitar and have been playing for nine years. I started off wanting to play when I went to a store and found a very inexpensive little thirtyShow MoreRelated Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The tone established in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is unusual in that from the beginning to the end the focus has been shifted. In the beginning of the narrative Douglass seems to fulfill every stereotypical slavery theme. He is a young black slave who at first cannot read and is very naà ¯ve in understanding his situation. 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Mehmet Egirgen Free Essays

string(80) " 1 To be able to make good coffee, you should be aware of some delicate points\." PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE THE THREE PARTS OF A PARAGRAPH 1. TOPIC SENTENCE: States the main idea of the paragraph. It limits the topic to one specific area that can be discussed completely in the space of a single paragraph. We will write a custom essay sample on Mehmet Egirgen or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has two parts: a) Topic b) Controlling idea. e. g. Driving on freeways requires skills and alertness. Topic controlling idea Registering for college classes can be a frustrating experience for new students. Topic controlling idea Gold, a precious metal, is prized for two important characteristics. Topic controlling idea 2. SUPPORTING SENTENCES: develop the topic sentence. They explain or prove the topic sentence by giving more information about it. e. g. First of all, gold has a lustrous beauty that is resistant to corrosion. For example, a Macedonian coin remains as untarnished today as the day it was made 25 centuries ago. 3. CONCLUDING SENTENCE: signals the end of the paragraph and leaves the reader with important points to remember. e. g. In conclusion, gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also its utility. HOW TO WRITE GOOD TOPIC SENTENCES 1. It must be a complete sentence. 2. It must contain both the topic and the controlling idea. 3. A topic sentence is the most general sentence in the paragraph because it gives only the main idea. It doesn’t give specific details. A reader wants to know generally what to expect in a paragraph, but they don’t want to learn all the details in the first sentence. a) A lunar eclipse is an omen of a coming disaster. ______too specific. _____ b) Superstitions have been around forever. ______ too general_______ c) People hold many superstitious beliefs about the moon. ___ best TS______ d) Is made of green cheese. _____ incomplete_____ Now, it’s your turn: a) The history of astronomy is interesting. ___________ b) Ice age people recorded the appearance of new moons by making scratches ___________ in animal bones. c) For example, Stonehenge in Britain, built 3500 years ago to track the ___________ movements of the sun. d) Ancient people observed and recorded lunar and solar events in different___________ ways. ********************************************************* a) It is hard to know which foods are safe to eat nowadays. __________ b) In some large ocean fish, there are high levels of mercury. ___________ c) Undercooked chickens and hamburger may carry E. coli bacteria. ___________ d) Not to mention mad cow disease. ___________ e) Food safety is an important issue. ___________ Writing topic sentences: Read the paragraphs below. The topic sentence of each paragraph has been omitted. Try to write a suitable topic sentence for each paragraph. ______________________________________. In Beijing, China, people own over 7 million bicycles. In cities in Denmark, between 20 and 30 percent of daily trips are made on bicycles. In many Asian cities, bicycle-like vehicles called rickshaws carry between 10 and 20 percent of the goods moved daily. In Africa, the bicycle is the most common means of traveling intermediate distances. In Iran, too, bicycles are the primary means of transportation in such cities as Yazd and Kerman. ____________________________________. The earliest known examples of wheels are from Mesopotamia. It dates from about 3500 to 3000 BC. Wheels were first used in the cart or wagon, pulled by humans or animals. After the invention of the steam engine, wheels were driven by steam. Today, animal-drawn carts re still used in many countries. The horse-drawn chariot appeared in Mesopotamia around 2000 BC. It was later used in Egypt, Persia, Greece, Rome, and other ancient civilizations. _________________________________________. Water is often drawn from rivers, lakes, or the ocean for use in factories and power plants. This water is usually returned to the source warmer than when it was taken. This small temperature change in the body of water can drive away the fish and other animals that were originally present. It attracts other animals in place of them. The result may be fish and other wildlife deaths. ____________________________________. The United Nations (UN) estimates that the world population reached 6 billion in 1999, and is increasing by more than 77 million persons each year. The rate of increase, 1. 3 percent per year, has fallen below the peak rate of 2 percent per year attained by 1970. By the late 2040s, the UN estimates, the growth rate will have fallen to about 0. 64 percent annually. At that time more than 50 countries will experience negative growth. __________________________________________. The world’s heaviest rainfall is about 10,922 mm per year. It occurs in northeastern India. As much as 26,466 mm, or 26 m, of rain have fallen there in one year. Other extreme rainfall records include nearly 1168 mm of rain in one day during a typhoon in Philippines; 304. 8 mm within one hour during a thunderstorm in Missouri; and 62. 7 mm in over a 5-min period in Panama. HOW TO WRITE SUPPORTING SENTENCES The biggest problem in student writing is that student writers often fail to support their ideas adequately. They need to use specific details to be thorough and convincing. There are several kinds of specific supporting details: examples, statistics, and quotations. Sample paragraph: HOW TO WRITE CONCLUDING SENTENCES: A concluding sentence serves two purposes: 1. It signals the end of the paragraph. 2. It leaves the reader with the most important ideas to remember. It can do this in two ways: a) By summarizing the main points of the paragraph. b) By repeating the topic sentence in different ways. You may start your concluding sentence with one of those signals: End-of-paragraph signals followed by a comma| End-of-paragraph signals not followed by a comma| Finally, Lastly, In brief, Therefore, Thus, Indeed, To sum up. In conclusion,In short, | The evidence suggests that†¦. There can be no doubt that †¦These examples show that †¦We can see that †¦. | Now it’s your turn. Write concluding sentences for the follwing paragraps: **************************************************************************** Read the two paragraphs below and answer the questions that follow each paragraph: PARAGRAPH 1 To be able to make good coffee, you should be aware of some delicate points. You read "Mehmet Egirgen" in category "Papers" First, it is very important to make sure that the pot in which you want to make coffee is clean. Dust can make your coffee bad. Second, pour some clean water into the pot, and let it boil. When the water boils, remove the pot from the stove and let it remain still for a few seconds. Next, pour some instant coffee into a cup and fill the cup with water from the pot. The Lavazza brand is the best instant coffee on the market. What is the topic sentence of the paragraph? What are the controlling ideas in the topic sentence? Circle them. Are all the supporting sentences related to the topic sentence? Are any of the sentences indirectly related to the topic sentence? Are there any sentences that do not belong? PARAGRAPH 2 An ideal husband has several characteristics. First, he must be gentle. Second, he must come from a respectable family. Moreover, he must be an honest man who always tells the truth and never cheats his wife. Loyalty is another important point in an ideal husband. Finally, he must be in an acceptable financial situation. All girls like to live in their husbands’ personal house, go to work in their husbands’ personal car, and have fun with their husbands’ money. What is the topic sentence of the second paragraph? What are the controlling ideas in the topic sentence? Circle them. Are all the supporting sentences related to the topic sentence? Are any of the sentences indirectly related to the topic sentence? Are there any sentences that don’t belong? Why don’t they fit? THE OUTLINE The outline gives you a general plan for your paragraph. It will tell you what points you should include in your paragraph. There are two types of outlines: topic outline, and sentence outline. In topic outlines, you use phrases after each head number. In sentence outlines, however, you use complete sentences after each head number. The outline below—the plays of Shakespeare—is a topic outline. As you can see, only words or phrases have been used in this outline. Notice that in writing courses, topic outlines are often preferred over sentence outlines. Developing the skill of outlining is a good help for any beginner. Outlining can give you a general plan, a platform, an emblem, or a blueprint. You can then use your outline to give organization to your paragraphs. Suppose that you are asked to write about Shakespeare. Shakespeare will be the subject of your writing. Now, it is for you to decide what to write about Shakespeare. You may decide to write about the plays of Shakespeare. This will be the topic of your paragraph. You should then narrow this topic by a number of controlling ideas. Suppose that you decide to write about three types of Shakespeare’s plays. You have limited your topic in terms of number and type. Now you can make the following outline: The plays of Shakespeare I. Tragedies A. Macbeth B. Othello II. Comedies A. The comedy of errors B. The merchant of Venice III. Histories A. Richard II B. Henry V This outline can then be expanded into the following paragraph: The plays of Shakespeare can be classified into three types. First, there are the tragedies. Two of his most famous tragedies are Macbeth and Othello. Shakespeare has also written a number of comedies. Shakespeare’s most outstanding comedies are The comedy of errors and The merchant of Venice. Moreover, some of Shakespeare’s plays focus on history. Richard II and Henry V belong in this category. EXERCISE 1. Read the following paragraph carefully, and: 1. Underline the topic. 2. Circle the controlling ideas. . Write an outline for the paragraph. Forests may be divided into the following six general types. First, there are the forests of the hot areas. The famous subtypes are the forests of the northern hemisphere and the oceanic forests. Second, monsoon forests are characteristic of Bengal, Myanmar, Southeast Asia, and India. Tropical forests, on the other hand, are found in regions such as the Campos of Bra zil. The next category—Northern pine forests—form a worldwide belt around the earth. Next, rain forests are characteristic of central Africa and the Amazon. Finally, evergreen forests are found in North America and the Caribbean islands. 2. Write a unified paragraph on the basis of the information you get from the following outline. Types of trees I. Fruit trees A. Fleshy fruits 1. Orange 2. Apple B. Dry fruits 1. Nuts 2. Almond II. Fruitless tress A. Pine B. Oak STEPS OF WRITING A GOOD PARAGRAPH On the whole, there are eight steps for writing a good paragraph. 1. Think about the subject carefully. Example: Air pollution 2. Narrow the subject to a few topics. Example: Causes of air pollution Effects of air pollution Air pollution and the environment Air pollution versus water pollution The history of air pollution Air pollution and global warming 3. Choose one of the topics. Make sure you know about what you write. Also, make sure the topic will be of interest to the readers. Example: effects of Air pollution 4. List some details about your topic. Example: Effects of air pollution on animal life Effects of air pollution on plant life Effects of air pollution on human health Effects of air pollution on atmosphere 5. Choose the most important detail you want to communicate. It should be interesting or important to the readers too. Example: The effects of air pollution on human health 6. Write a topic sentence based on this detail. Include a few controlling ideas in the topic sentence to limit the size of your paragraph. Example: Air pollution has two major effects on human health. 7. Make an outline for the paragraph. Effects of air pollution on human health I. Physical effects A. Heart attack B. Lung cancer II. Psychological effects A. Depression B. irritation 8. Write your paragraph, using the information you have listed in the outline. EXERCISE 1. Choose one of the following subjects: coin airplane shark sea . Follow the eight steps of paragraph writing and develop a paragraph. Then read your own paragraph and try to answer these questions: 1. Is my paragraph unified? 2. Is it complete? 3. Which sentence is the most general? 4. Which sentences provide specific details to support the topic sentence? 5. Are any sentences unrelated to the topic sentence? 6. Is my paragraph sketchy? 7. What are the controlling ideas of my topic sentence? 8. Is my paragraph interesting? 9. Are my supporting sentences related to my topic sentence? 10. Is there any irrelevant supporting sentence in my paragraph? How to cite Mehmet Egirgen, Papers

Nursing Ethics and Law

Question: Discuss about theNursing Ethics and Law. Answer: Case Study 1 The issue in this clinical context is informed consent by the unconscious patient to treatment and other medical interventions (Boundy 2014, p. 9). Patient autonomy and surrogacy are other factors that are implicated in this clinical situation. Since there is an Advance Care Directive (ACD) that is legally recognised and binding, written by the patient against treatment in such a state, the treatment team should, therefore, agree to her parents suggestion. However, they should categorically ascertain the circumstances under which the patient wishes not to receive the treatments before implementing the Advance care directive. If the conditions correspond to the information contained within the ACD, they can g ahead and withhold any medical management. On the other hand, the spouse should undergo counselling sessions in order to inform him on the significance of the actions taken by the team with regard to the ACD. This will help him have a deep insight about the situation besides acce pting the current situation and anticipating the death of the spouse (Boundy 2014, p. 7). Nevertheless, there are options that the husband and the parents of the client can be offered. Notably, the foetus which is 30 weeks old is viable and can survive under normal conditions with the existence and availability of neonatal intensive care unit with the agreement of both the spouse and the parents. Therefore, they can be offered an option to make an application for consent to South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (SACAT) (Australia 2016, p. 13), a legal entity that has the authority to provide consent for such a patient since termination of pregnancy is a special procedure according to the regulations guiding SACAT which cannot be permitted by a surrogate decision maker or guardian appointed by SACAT (Australia 2016, p. 14). Case Study 2 Jess being 15 years of age is not legally competent to unconditionally consent to her treatment or refuse (Mcdougall, Notini Phillips 2015, p. 433). However, the law stipulates that as a teenager, if she expresses an understanding of the nature of therapy and the risks, they can be competent enough to provide consent albeit not to some procedures classified as special procedures. On the other hand, Jess can by herself neither appoint a guardian to make decisions on her behalf nor fill an Advance Care Directive due to her age. Therefore, Tom, her cousin cannot act on her behalf. He is not also allowed to order that the blood transfusion goes ahead since his appointment is not legally recognized or binding (Cdougall Notini Phillips 2015, p. 430). Upon application, that can nonetheless be decided in favour of Tom being an agent by the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal or the court which are charged with the mandate to appoint a surrogate decision maker and providing l egal advice when the patient is incompetent (Australia 2016, p. 26). The decisions made by the designated person must, however, be in the best interest of the patient. The medical officer should, therefore, reassure the patient of the continuation of the treatment since it is in the best interest of the patient. In the first instance, the patient did not make a valid refusal of treatment since there was no duly signed refusal of treatment certificate according to the law (White, Mcdonald WillmotT 2014, p. 62). Notably, the decision to refuse the treatment was influenced by the parents and their religious beliefs which are not in the best interest of the patient. Case Study 3 Kerrys refusal of treatment is not valid. According to the law, she has the competency to make the decision to refuse treatment and in order for her decision to be valid, the medical officer and another person acting as a witness must sign a refusal to treatment certificate applied by the patient (Australia 2016, p. 11). In the document, the patient should specify the kind of therapy or medication that should not be offered if she loses the capacity to make decisions on her own. A copy of the certificate is then supposed to be given to the VCAT in a period of seven days since the application was made. Before reaching this decision, the medical officer should ensure that the patient has sufficient information and comprehension about their condition, the implications of refusing treatment and then the client let to make a decision voluntarily. To make sure her wishes are upheld, Kerry should write an Advance Care Directive that is duly signed which can be referred to when she loses the capacity to make decisions on her own. It should explicitly outline her wishes on the kind of treatment that she can accept or refuse. Though not a must to be witnessed, it is advisable that there is a witness who can either be a relative, medical service provider, appointed guardian or agent who can also have a copy of it which can be referred to under the stipulated circumstances (Boundy 2014, p. 8). No one including the appointed guardian or agent can override the decisions and wishes made by the client as long as they are recorded in the ACD. This is in the effort to ensure that patient autonomy is promoted and respected. Case Study 4 Doctor Rons request to the nurse to take a video of the surgical procedure is not reasonable. It is inappropriate and against the ethical principles of privacy and consent (Royal, Federation, Midwives, Australia 2008, p. 3). The patients confidentiality and privacy can, in this case, be compromised since the video may find its way to the public through Rons friend and himself without the consent of the patient. In addition, the request doesnt demonstrate respect to the patient a factor that can lead to legal action against the doctor for not handling the patient with dignity (Devereux, John 2016, p. 233). Instead of Jane, the scout's nurse recording and sending the video reluctantly, she should have stood her ground as the patient advocate and champion for the rights of the patient such as respect, dignity, privacy, confidentiality and need for informed consent among others. On the other hand, as stipulated in the Codes of professional conduct and ethics for nurses and midwives, Jes s acted in an appropriate manner since she was doing so in the best interest of the patient (Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council 2008, p. 3). Her effort to have access and the details of the patients information was in order to prepare adequately including reviewing the procedure and associated care modalities so as provide quality nursing care if she was to be assigned to the patient. This will increase the level of patient and nurse satisfaction besides leading to a better outcome. Nevertheless, she should ensure that the clients information from the notes is not accessed or shared with other individuals who will not be involved in the patient care (Atkins, Britton De Lacey 2011, p. 146). Moreover, her care to all patients should be none-discriminatory on the grounds of being a fun of the patients team. She should be guided by the ethical principle of justice in which she is required to provide nursing care equitably with regard to the patients needs (Burkhardt Nathaniel, 2 014, p. 45). References Australia, S 2016, Advance care directives act 2013 Atkins, K, Britton, B De, LS 2011,Ethics and law for Australian nurses, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; Port Melbourne. Devereux, John 2016,Australian Medical Law. Cavendish Pub Ltd. Boundy, C 2014,What you need to know about the new advance care directive, [Adelaide] The Law Society of South Australia. Burkhardt, M, A Nathaniel, A. K 2014,Ethics issues in contemporary nursing, Australia, Delmar/Thomson Learning. Mcdougall, R, Notini, L Phillips, J 2015, 'Conflicts Between Parents and Health Professionals About a Childs Medical Treatment: Using Clinical Ethics Records to Find Gaps in the Bioethics Literature',Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 429-436. Royal, NA, Federation, AN, Midwives, AC Australia, NB 2008,Codes of professional conduct ethics for nurses midwives, 2008, Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council, Dickson, A.C.T. White, BP, Mcdonald, FJ Willmott, L 2014,Health law in Australia, 2nd edn, Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Ltd, Rozelle, N.S.W.

Implementation Of ERP In Commonwealth Bank â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Implementation Of ERP In Commonwealth Bank? Answer: Introduction This study is focused on an organization from banking sector Commonwealth Bank which is the largest financial institution of Australia having a huge customer base of around 7.7 million. This report will deal with the analyzing the present challenges that are being faced by the organization and the role that can be played by IT to resolve the issues. The business strategic goals through IT alignment are developed in context to the organization for demonstrating on the benefits that will be achieved by the organization. Further, discussions are carried out on applying business strategy to the selected business type. The continuous availability of business services is an essential requirement for almost any large financial institution. The core banking operations of the organization can be transformed to ERP platform for providing excellent customer service. Hence, this study will reflect on importance of aligning IT with the business strategy for the organization. Application The business strategy of Commonwealth Bank is basically customer oriented that means they are oriented towards providing excellent customer service. From study on this organization, it has been identified that there are various problems being faced due to the existing systems therefore Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) should adapt technological advancements to gain a competitive advantage [15]. The implementation of ERP can help to resolve existing issues within the organization. The current framework had numerous applications running all the while to fulfill the prerequisites of the clients. Be that as it may, those applications had a few vulnerabilities and their shortcomings should have been tended to before it gets abused by the clients and contenders. Region Bank of Australia (CBA) is confronting trouble by the speed of online exchanges and it has been recognized that the applications are not brought sufficiently together that makes security testing of uses a very tedious as signment [12]. There is a requirement for legitimate seller to sort out the given arrangement of utilizations so all the security tests can be secured at the earliest opportunity. The principle issue is that CBA has poor risk administration and they gravely require some system to enable them to evaluate chance. Besides the database utilized as a part of the framework is not brought together and subsequently the principle errand before the business is to have unified database so information get to ends up plainly straightforward process [5]. The principle issue in the current framework is chance related with every one of the applications and the vast majority of the applications should be tried constantly. There is prerequisite of an incorporated framework with the goal that the bank can oversee testing of all applications independently and time is not squandered in physically scanning for flaws and accessible recuperation arrangements [4]. To oversee legitimate appraisal of risk related with applications, CBA needs the innovation which can test applications and right issues if conceivable. Keeping in mind the end goal to enter into the market, the bank needs the vital innovation to make framework solid and to guarantee smooth stream of data inside the framework. Alternate necessities from the framework were to have open frameworks approach, future evidence astounding innovation and best of breed retail and so forth as CBA needs to accomplish economies of scale. Besides, CBA needs to have a concentrated database to help all applications going on and needs an answer which can support up its framework in inviting way [8]. Consequently, the usage of SAP platform will help CBA in cutting expenses and also time and overseeing naturally different exchanges that occur on an everyday premise. CBA will have the capacity to infiltrate into different market segments by the huge highlights offered by SAP platform. Today, the vast majority of the exchanges happen at the bank focus by its different appropriation channels and not at the branches. Strategy Map In the past days of innovation, huge volume of information was put away on centralized servers however with the coming and developing popularity of PCs, local area networks and customer server innovations turning into the standard, another necessity rose whereby information was put away on desktop PCs rather than centralized servers. In any case, this progress additionally represented a few issues [3]. For example, a wide range of frameworks that were produced freely finished the period inside an organization were regularly incongruent that made issues for sharing data. A need emerged for big business wide information sharing and it was inside this foundation that ERP frameworks expected basic noteworthiness. ERP coordinates and synchronize distinctive hierarchical frameworks, for example, back, human resource, operations, support administrations and different capacities which might be association particular [23]. ERP framework for saving money incorporates finish arrangement which g ives far reaching backing to monetary procedures, human resource administration and support administrations. ERP empowers business firms to coordinate their business, fund, fabricating, circulation, client benefit and different capacities. For practically every business operation today, information technology (IT) is a fundamental and imperative part. In spite of the fact that this dependence on IT gives evident advantages, it additionally introduces critical business challenges [10]. The complexities of IT and its interconnectedness to such huge numbers of zones of the business leave associations more helpless than any time in recent memory to natural risks. Occasions that effect IT, which already could be contained inside the IT office, would now be able to influence the whole business. Information misfortune, defilement and detachment and additionally security breaks and foundation disappointments rapidly end up plainly open occasions that can seriously affect an association's efficiency, its notoriety and its capacity to accomplish vital objectives [9]. Fundamental course of action in context to IT with business suggests that the objective of the IT division of an association should be set as per the association go als. Business-IT plan implies applying Information Technology (IT) in a fitting and helpful course, in congruity with business techniques, goals and necessities. Any business-IT course of action model or procedure ought to finally look for after one goal reliably update returns to the business from IT anticipates, fusing interests in projects, capital, advantage, support, upkeep, and some other IT effort or utilization. The key accomplishment factor for modifying IT experiencing and attempts with business needs is shared activity and obligation. Business pioneers must lead IT and CIOs must advance toward getting to be business pioneers [6]. CIOs decidedly need to extend their own duty regarding the utilization of IT, however they must be also responsible towards considering the business objectives to be fulfilled by IT. Figure 1: Model for Strategic Alignment (Source: Created by Author) The system part identifies with the built up, dynamic viewpoint of key organization. It considers the business strategy as the driver of both design decisions of the association and the justification of the IT establishment. Top Management describes the system in details and IT Management is quite recently considered as procedure implementer. The development perspective moreover observes the business framework as the driver [1]. In any case it incorporates the arrangement of an IT framework to help the picked business strategy and comparing it with the IT system and procedure that is required. The best administration ought to give the innovation vision to verbalize the rationale and decisions relating to IT system that would best help the picked business technique. The engaged perspective is stressed over the misuse of rising IT abilities to influence new things and organizations that affect the key properties of framework and also develop new sorts of connections [19]. Finally, the organization level perspective focuses on the most capable strategy to fabricate world class IT affiliation. In this perspective, the piece of business technique is abnormal. This perspective is regularly observed as being imperative, however not being sufficient, to ensure the intense usage of IT resources and to be open to the requests from the population of end customers which is constantly developing and changing. IT drivers and objectives ERP frameworks encourage organizations to replace the current information systems of an organization, which are frequently incongruent with each other, with a solitary incorporated framework that is streamlined information streams all through an association that may come about into huge picks up in an organization's productivity and main concern [20]. ERP systems are fundamentally a enterprise wide package that immovably consolidates immensely essential business limits into a singular structure with a typical database. Being exceptionally data masterminded dealing with a record industry offers huge potential for ERP applications. An ERP structure offers a broad mix between different dealing with a record system modules. ERP arranges customers, information, techniques, and applications for higher gainfulness. It supports essential authority with generations for enhanced responsiveness and change. It uses passage development, business knowledge, data organization, and flexible advances that extra time and decrease costs [25]. It engages dealing with a record laborers work together with bank's huge managers for diminished time and effort and switches the standard approach from 'top-down' to 'bottom up'. ERP framework gives finish end-to-end arrangement covering installment preparing, accounting, money administration and security. Patching up installment handling needs an excellent comprehension on how banks make installments [16]. This may be clear for one branch at particular territory however may end up being more time consuming while in the meantime overseeing different branches in different countries and working under country specific institutions. With respect to money administration, there is a need to control available record on standard commence so tasks of financing decisions can be made reasonably. Figure 2: Theoretical Framework for Business-IT Alignment (Source: Created by Author) Business-IT strategic alignment is a standout amongst the most prevalent current administration ideas in business and IT administration especially in the scholarly world and industry. It implies the level of similarity among business and IT systems [23]. In the current turbulent and centered business condition, survival not even accomplishment has transformed into a critical test. The principal foundation method that any sort of business should have is to modify Information Technology (IT) with business goals. The association should have clear business destinations and uses its IT structure to exactly fulfill these goals. IT and IS are indispensable in the methods of business organizing, design, examination, operations organization, and key fundamental initiative. Game plan is delineated as the best possible and advantageous utilization of IT, in congruity with business objective, frameworks, and necessities [10]. Business and IT course of action happens when the specific strategies are joined with the end goal that the right things are done. Any business-IT game plan model or method ought to finally look for after one goal reliably enhance returns to the business from IT anticipates, fusing interests in projects, capital, advantage, support, upkeep, and some other IT effort or utilization. The key accomplishment factor for modifying IT experiencing and attempts with business needs is shared organization and duty. Notwithstanding its part, every IT development, undertaking, or organization must have an impact in influencing business value [2]. Moreover, an IT design must work must work towards finishing business-related and not IT-related estimations in order to upgrade the business strategy. Both the business system and the IT technique will impact the IT structure that is genuinely being executed in the affiliation. Moreover the nature of administration of that system and the information quality conveyed by that structure will be affected by the alignment of business and IT [11]. Structure quality, information quality and organization quality will impact the behavioral/desire to use the system and furthermore the customer satisfaction with the system. These two will impact the genuine use of the structure, which will impact the net business favorable circumstances or objectives. IT Strategy Map The increase of IT organizations essential to achieving crucial business goals presents interesting risks and openings. More than ever, IT must be strong, obvious, open and security-rich with a particular true objective to help essential business methodology and key exercises. Recognizing the risks to the business related with the usage of IT requires a clear point of view of IT risks and IT benefits all through the affiliation [18]. This cannot be adequately capable with the standard approach that investigates the physical and basic risks that may influence conveying the benefits of IT. It is the perfect open door for IT to develop its foundation of risk based impact assessment and enlarge the scope of risks it fuses to moreover guarantee and support the business in meeting its indispensable targets [15]. Remembering the ultimate objective to appropriately perceive the business risks related with the use of IT, affiliations require a broader viewpoint of utilizing IT that goes past regular limits and that alters IT to the indispensable heading of the business. Specifically, they require an approach that can: Enhance the planning of IT with business needs to expand it by more quickly responding to change with instructed and measured decisions. Protect brand and salary by looking over the risks associated with IT alignment, their potential business impact or advantage and an affiliation's risk management to help plan a sensible technique [5]. Improve the benefits being provided by IT to finish key business exercises by regulating the risks of IT with more correct and legitimate information Reduce exposure to cash related and reputation by protecting the business from negative exposures, incidents and fines or even penalties [6] Increase their high ground by helping them to make figured responses to risk that are not often done by competitors in the market By tying great risk methods specifically to vital business activities, associations would more be able to effortlessly report key performance indicators (KPIs) and key risk indicators (KRIs) and organize risks in light of their effect on or commitment to key objectives [21]. Moreover, the business is better ready to execute adjusted risk administration designs, utilize clear correspondence designs and constantly screen chance markers. The usage of any innovation cannot be fruitful ideal from the earliest starting point as risks are included. The initial step included is to roll out this mechanical improvement justifiable by people and henceforth the test is before CBA to guarantee appropriate preparing to their workers. For that reason, uncommon authorities must be utilized. Preparing must be given on worker's right side from the day when innovation is sent. This is a key stride in keeping up merchant connections. Incorporating this mechanical change with the current framework is the real obstacle which is to be eliminated [23]. The greatest test which SAP platform has is to guarantee Straight through Processing (known as STP in corporate section) of different money related exchanges. With the CBA having many organizations under its immense corporate umbrella. SAP platform must be coordinated with different corporate wide applications like Credit Card, Mobile money, common assets, business, call focus and different applications occurring at the same time. In context to the particular scenario of banking industry, ERP is very helpful to plan operations, technical along with making decisions for strategic planning. ERP system will help to carry out various number of responsibilities that are required functions of accounting and financial management in the banking industry. Conclusion From above study on the case of Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), it has been identified that implementation of technological advancements will play a major role in growth of the financial institution. A very scalable and adaptable innovation stage is fundamental for associations to oversee development and contend effectively, for example, SAP in this specific setting. The main IT Core Banking Solution will enable Commonwealth Bank of Australia to accomplish its goals over the system. The current issues and difficulties being confronted by CBA can be settled with the assistance of SAP platform. 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