The Life Of A Sports Star - 872 Words

Weeks had passed since that unfaithful night, yet the images still haunted Breya’s mind. She had found out that it was Mabel that she had pulled out of the car. After the ambulance had taken her away, Breya returned home and had a relentless and tormenting weekend full of nightmares and images of the accident. After word had gotten out, everyone knew what happened. The accident was much worse than she could have imagined, after a night in the hospital they found that Mabel had been lucky though. With a major concussion one or two more blows to the head would have killed her. Although her wounds would heal, she would never be able to walk again. Her spinal cord had been partially severed by her shattered vertebrae leaving no feeling from the waist down. The healing process would take time, both mentally and physically she had been mutilated. Her dreams had died with no chance of being a sports star. The newfound scar tissue covering her face, wouldn’t attract the guys li ke it did before. Her beauty was gone; and with it her pride, life and happiness. When she finally returned to school, things were not the same as they had been. She rolled down the hall in her chair avoiding the stares of the school. The people once considered her close friends greeted her with whispers and curious glances. She was still the talk of the school, but not in the good way. Her looks had gotten her a lot farther than she had ever realized. Popularity was a thing or her past. School became aShow MoreRelatedEffects of Sports Stars in Advertising1250 Words   |  5 Pagespopularity of sports in all of the world, sport has become a very dominate theme in advertising. Sports stars are seen as idols and almost like super heroes to young kids in the American society. Many brand owners corporate with sports stars to promote the sales of almost any kind of products, even if they have no apparent relationship with sports. â€Å"In the beginning, no one was giving us a chance,â €  said Rich Paul, a childhood friend of the NBA’s biggest star, LeBron James, â€Å"but it’s a new day. Sports marketingRead MoreI Didn t The Only Child Essay1194 Words   |  5 PagesFor as long as I can remember my father has always pushed me to play sports. He was the typical dad who wanted his son in every sport imaginable: football, baseball, basketball, soccer etc. For a while I went along with it. I often wondered what it would be like to be a normal kid for once. Each day, there was always some practice to attend. Although I never liked these sports, I never had enough courage to tell him the truth. I always feared that it would hurt his feelings, or he would be disappointedRead MoreSTEM Jobs Opposed to Sports Essay508 Words   |  3 Pagesgoal help fight diseases? No, sports cannot help in cases like these, but STEM can. Kids of today’s generation are dramatically influenced by the idea of making it pro in a sport. This takes away from the ideas of joining a type of STEM job. STEM stands for science, technology, engineering and mathematics. People should start thinking about choosing one of these paths and joining STEM over a chance to go pro. STEM jobs are a lot more available than openings in the sports or entertainment world. PeopleRead MoreRole Models1031 Words   |  5 PagesBy definition, a role model is one whose behavior, example, or success is emulated by others. Today, athletes and other sport stars are looked up to by people of all ages. Everyone loves them, they appear on television with the entire world watching. Athletes are known for their wealth, talent, and fame. We admire them as our leaders with their determination and confidence. No wonder we always make heroes out of favorite athletes. They are seen as role models because they can do what we cannotRead MoreLance Armstrong Role Model In Sport1708 Words   |  7 Pages One of the most well known former cyclist in the world is a man named Lance Arms trong. Armstrong was a very good cyclist and won many titles. He was deserved to be well known because of all of the wins that he had in his sport. It is a really big privilege for cyclist to win a Tour De France race, but Armstrong took that to a new level. Armstrong was diagnosed with what was should have been a fatal cancer that he beat. After the cancer was gone, he won seven Tour De France races, and not only thatRead MoreThe Negative Impacts Of Satellite Television On The Society1740 Words   |  7 PagesHollywood movies. They choose Indian sports channel while following sports. This has huge impact in people’s behavior, attitude and choices. Satellite TV channels has both positive and negative impacts on the society. Positive Impacts of the Satellite Television: Satellite television channels have many positive impacts on the audiences. It is helping people in broadening their outlook and destroying stereotypes beliefs. It is also increasing communication and access to diverse ideas. For instancesRead MoreEssay Sports770 Words   |  4 PagesSports Everyone loves sports stars. They look great, they appear on television and like rock stars, they perform with the entire world watching. No wonder young adults make heroes out of their favorites. Great athletes teach us more than how to swing a bat or dunk a basketball. In the face of seemingly impossible challenges they teach us that success -- whether on the basketball court or in the classroom -- takes dedication, confidence, and a hefty dose of hard work. Unfortunately, RickRead MoreThe Greatest Sports Game Created Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesThe greatest sports game created Thirty seconds left in the La Liga cup finals. Real Madrid is playing the Notorious FC Barcelona. Everything is on the line. Cristiano Ronaldo has the ball on his foot. He cuts left passing a right midfielder. Ronaldo advances forward towards the opponent’s goal. Again, he dashes toward the next man, double step-over, rake, Cruyff- turn, scissor, and another cut to his left to be the center defensive midfielder. With every second gone the pressure rises. RonaldoRead More Position Paper On Heroes709 Words   |  3 Pagesreal heroes. As The United States changes because of these tragic events, the focus of our heroes should be placed on everyday people and not sports and movie stars.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"A hero should be someone who unselfishly does something for someone else, regardless of danger.† Marylyn Schwartz wrote this in the Houston Chronicle on Monday, October 8, 2001. Do sports stars face much danger to make a touchdown, goal, homerun, etc.? Not really. They may face the danger of breaking bones or getting some pretty nastyRead MoreWhat Makes Me The Football Player?934 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause I had nothing to do. One day however I decided to try out for my school’s rugby team just to see what the sport was like. From the moment I touched that oval-shaped ball rugby became my number one focus, and the thing I loved the most. The one thing I will always remember about that day is my coach Danny Demonbreun telling me, â€Å"Son, you are going to do big things in this sport†, and I have always believed in that no matter what. I continued to play rugby through the rest of my middle school

The High Quality Education System - 1131 Words

The first immigrants to the land now have been a part of Canada was from Western Europe. Immigration to Canada has become more and more popular in modern life. The teaching style attracts thousands of Asian students. Students in Canada could enjoy social welfare and wonderful environment. Reasonable tuition fees for immigrants are also impelled thousands of international students become a real Canadian. There are more opportunities for post-graduate. A growing number of people immigrate to Canada because of the high-quality education system. The teaching style in Canada is different from Asian countries. First of all, current teaching methods focus on helping kids learn in a variety of ways that accommodate different learning styles and†¦show more content†¦Teachers will point out the weakness of the students and to bring solutions to resolve the problems. Thirdly, courses combine practice and theory together in secondary school. Doing actives and experiments help students to understand better. As a proverb says,† practice is the sole criterion for testing the truth.† Last but not least, Canada is a country, which has two languages and is considered a world leader in language training. Since teaching French and English, as a first and second language is a vital part of a Canadian education, students will be able to improve fluency and capacity for either language as their further studies. Highly educated immigrants choose between college and university programs, and may either enhance their present qualifications or enter a new and different field of study. (Adamuti-Trache and Sweet, 2010) The program combines college course and university course together, in the first two years students take an elementary course in college that is easier and able for every undergraduate to blend in campus life as soon as possible. As we all know there has a serious problem are about thirty percent of students who studies in the university are eliminated each year. That’s why most students choose to study in college first then transfer to a university. In addition, the price for Canadian to study is not high. Compare with students aboard, immigrants have lower tuition fees. Recently, a growing number of families decide to get the

Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Machiavelli Essay - 1855 Words

Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Machiavelli The thirteenth through the eighteenth century brought profound changes in the political realm of Western civilization. Beginning with the Scientific Revolution and only advancing during the Renaissance, secularization and skepticism lead to changes in not only the intellectual life of Westerners, but also to their politics. At the forefront of the political debate were well-versed men such as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. The influences of these men, though often criticized, can clearly be seen in the centuries and decades following their noted works. Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau shared many concepts, but the similarities between their theories end at the word politics.†¦show more content†¦Machiavelli identifies the interests of the prince with the interests of the state. He felt that it was human nature to be selfish, opportunistic, cynical, dishonest, and gullible, which in essence, can be true. The state of nature was one of conflict; but conflic t, Machiavelli reasoned, could be beneficial under the organization of a ruler. Machiavelli did not see all men as equal. He felt that some men were better suited to rule than others. I believe that this is true in almost any government. However, man in general, was corrupt -- always in search of more power. He felt that because of this corruptness, an absolute monarch was necessary to insure stability. Machiavelli outlined what characteristics this absolute ruler should have in The Prince. One example of this can be seen in his writings concerning morality. He saw the Judeo-Christian values as faulty in the states success. Such visionary expectations, he held, bring the state to ruin, for we do not live in the world of the ought, the fanciful utopia, but in the world of is. The princes role was not to promote virtue, but to insure security. He reasoned that the Judeo-Christian values would make a ruler week if he actually possessed them, but that they could be useful in dealing with the citizens if the prince seemed to have these qualities. Another example of Machiavellis ideal characteristics of a princeShow MoreRelatedWhat Have Theorists Meant by Liberty? Essay example1589 Words   |  7 Pagescould be described has having considerably more liberty when compared with many of the less developed Arab nations. Theorists have studied the concept of liberty for centuries and there have been a number of different definitions, from people like Machiavelli to more modern theorists like Mill. It is the fundamental value that allows people to make decisions for themselves in civilised society. Without liberty, people would live in a situation where every last detail of their lives is dictated to themRead MoreRousseau s Views On Private Property2452 Words   |  10 PagesThe quote was made by Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) in his creation â€Å"On Social Contract (1762)† (Rousseau, Social Contract, 4). Rousseau’s discourse on private property can be understood as a response to John Locke’s theories regarding property – and especially to Locke’s labor theory and the government’s role in it (assumption based on the similarity of their discourse). According to Locke’s labor theory, a man’s labor defines his right to own something (Locke, Second Treatise Government, 16)Read MoreNiccolo Machiavellis Change In The Scientific Revolution And Secularism Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesCatholic Counter-Reformation, as well as the Protestant Reformation, and Niccolo Machiavelli wrote his famous book The Prince, which would serve as the basis for political science and political realism. Machiavelli had experience in politics, serving as several roles in the Florentine government. Machiavelli aimed to securalize politics by taking religion and morality out of it. Perhaps this idea of secularization would lead Locke, Jefferson, and Bentham to advocate for the separation of the church and theR ead MorePolitical Philosophy Is Not Just Applied Moral Philosophy Essay2560 Words   |  11 Pagesand the right or the good political order.† In the history of political philosophy, many philosophers have born and influence the era with their theory. There some renowned philosopher from ancient time to modern are Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau etc.They gave theory on state, Justice, government, education. In western political history Plato is a legend philosopher whose thought considered wealth of the century and till influence the people’s thinking world.The Republic isRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Views On Political Philosophy Essay3649 Words   |  15 PagesAristotle mainly puts emphasis on the institutions of the state. Another famous political thinker, Machiavelli, in his book, The Prince, states about the nature of human. He asserted that good ruler sometimes has to learn to be not good to maintain the stability of state. According to him, man by nature is selfish, self centered and greedy. Man remains unsatisfied and aggressive. Machiavelli considers state as the highest association and citizens are not above law. The Prince is the absoluteRead MorePolitical Philosophy, By Steven Cahn1197 Words   |  5 PagesIn Steven Cahn s book, Political Philosophy, The Essential Texts, philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau created the circumstances to enable the fundamental principals of philosophy and politics. These knowledgeable, astute and significant men have helped to achieve the structure of our past and present democracy as well as a plan of action for the rights and values that we as citizens can all relate to today. They are grounded in their thinking and tie d togetherRead MorePolitical Science And Political Philosophy Essay3559 Words   |  15 Pageswill help the citizens to understand why things need to be changed.†Political philosophy explores the nature, principles, and rationale that underlie the exercise of government†.[Hudelson,1999] Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Karl Marx, Thomas Hobbes, john Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau were well known major political thinkers. Plato gives the concept of ideal state where the state is like a human including three elements-philosophers, soldiers and workers .The philosopher is like a king who makesRead MoreEssay on Democracy vs Absolutism745 Words   |  3 Pagesdemocracy. Throughout the enlightenment there were philosophes who believed greatly in a democratic government. Some of the most familiar philosophes were Voltaire, John Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau. Each one of these philosophes were humanists and believed in natural rights. John Locke quotes an example of natural rights in document 5. Locke states in this document that all men are born with the natural rights of life liberty, and property, the government is to protect these rights, and if the governmentRead MoreA Review of Ethics Concepts Theories2669 Words   |  11 PagesConcepts Theories Educational Objectives: 1. Explain the type of problem that is addressed by philosophers. 2. Explain how ethical norms help address ethical issues that arise in accountancy. 3. Contrast the views of Mills, Machiavelli and Kant. 4. Describe what is meant by a social contract. 5. Analyze a given situation and tell why it would be appropriate or inappropriate to lie. 6. Explain the views of Kierkegaard and contrast him from other existentialistsRead MoreEssay on Differentiating Marx and Rousseau2189 Words   |  9 Pagesphilosophers Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl Marx dreamt up and developed unique theories of total revolution. Although similar in their intention to dissolve dividing institutions such as religion and class structure, as well as their shared reluctance to accept the rather less hopeful conclusions of government and man that had been drawn by their predecessors Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, the blueprints Rousseau and Marx had printed were cited to two very different sources. Rousseau approached the problem

Personal Narrative Freedom of Expression Essay - 790 Words

Personal Narrative: Freedom of Expression One activity that I enjoy doing in my spare time is playing music. I play the guitar and have been playing for nine years. I started off wanting to play when I went to a store and found a very inexpensive little thirty dollar guitar. I picked it up and started playing around with it in the store. At this time I was eight years old. During this time of my life I wasnt really involved in any activities and really wasnt that social among friends and other people. So I decided that it was time to change so I thought playing the guitar would be a good start. My birthday was coming up in a couple of weeks so I decided to ask for one as a gift. On my ninth birthday I got that very same†¦show more content†¦Which brings me to another reason, this reason is because I love to show off any talents I may have, and I have to say that music is one of the best talents that I possess. I think that that is why I enjoy playing for other people so much, that and the fact that I can mak e somebody happy by playing them a song. There are so many different ways one can write a song. They can put their emotion into it, or they may, however, be influenced by another person in their life and want to write a song about it. I, for instance, find it hard to express myself and talk to people, but I have figured out that through writing songs, I can express myself with no problem. When people come to understand me from songs that I have written it really makes me feel good. This is the one thing that I enjoy doing in my spare time. Out of all the things that I do during my spare time, this is the one that takes priority over all. I am looking to go places with my music, as far out as it may seem, but I have been raised to follow my dreams and this is the dream in my life. That would be, to play my music for other people to let them know who I am. I hope by reading this that you have maybe learned something about me, and what kind of person I am. One activity that I enjoy doing in my spare time is playing music. I play the guitar and have been playing for nine years. I started off wanting to play when I went to a store and found a very inexpensive little thirtyShow MoreRelated Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The tone established in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is unusual in that from the beginning to the end the focus has been shifted. In the beginning of the narrative Douglass seems to fulfill every stereotypical slavery theme. He is a young black slave who at first cannot read and is very naà ¯ve in understanding his situation. As a child put into slavery Douglass does not have the knowledge to know about his surroundings and theRead MoreNarrative Voice of Frederick Douglass920 Words   |  4 PagesNarrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass The tone established in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is unusual in that from the beginning to the end the focus has been shifted. In the beginning of the narrative Douglass seems to fulfill every stereotypical slavery theme. He is a young black slave who at first cannot read and is very naà ¯ve in understanding his situation. As a child put into slavery Douglass does not have the knowledge to know about his surroundings and the worldRead MoreThe Pursuit Of Freedom And Justice There Was A Hurricane1459 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Pursuit of Freedom and Justice there was a Hurricane In times of national discontent and social injustice, music is one of the leading forms of rebellion and storytelling. In 1975, Bob Dylan contributed to this rebellious storytelling narrative by creating â€Å"Hurricane† a song about the wrongful imprisonment of middleweight fighter Rubin â€Å"Hurricane† Carter. There is a common idea that the issues we face do not have the same magnitude the issues our predecessors faced. By assuming this idea,Read MoreGender Specific Slavery During The Period Of The Civil War1198 Words   |  5 Pagesin the 19th century. Being treated more as personal property as opposed to an actual human being, some slaves managed to rebel and write down their account of white slave owners’ dehumanization of black slaves. In social reformer and writer Frederick Douglass’ Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave he writes of rebelling against his physically abusive owners and triumphantly gaining freedom. In write r Harriet Ann Jacobs narrative Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, JacobsRead MoreEssay about Central Themes Of Tom Jones933 Words   |  4 Pagesor emotionally expressed by certain characters in the novel toward others, they are accompanied by, and frequently interconnected with, the question of autonomy and self-determination. Furthermore, Fieldings treatment of the ideas of love and personal freedom, through the behavior and language of the characters in the novel, underpins another of the central themes: that marital felicity is as dependent on mutual affection and harmony as it is on familial and monetary considerations. There is alsoRead MoreTwelve Years a Slave756 Words   |  4 PagesFor a long time the general Southern opinion about the institution of slavery was positive in a sense that slavery civilized the slaves and that made them content. Solomon Northup’s narrative, though, reveals the real impact upon slaves, which stays on the opposite side of the argum ent, if such could possibly exist, whether such institution consisted of chains, violence, and ignorance of basic and natural human rights could possibly provide any benefits at all for the enslaved. By the 19th centuryRead MoreThe Personal Experience of Slaves in The Slave Narrative by Frederick Douglass and the Similarities of Ideas in Self-Reliance by Emerson1300 Words   |  6 Pagespracticed around most of the places in America. Frederick Douglass describes slavery according to ante-bellum African American in his â€Å"The Slave Narrative†. It is focused on the slave’s personal experiences who had fled from slavery and sheltered for safety in the northern states. Douglass is successful in describing his sufferings and pain in first person narrative, when he was a slave, in a very realistic and depicting manner. Emerson however has his key work on individuality by emphasizing the significanceRead MoreBlack Of Black And Black Americans870 Words   |  4 Pagesexistence, since black involvement in white spaces and systems typically leads to black assimilation or marginalization. Within these black counter-publics, hip hop and mass connection through new media fo rms direct attention and allow for personal expression which shapes black worldview and public opinion, but this simply makes black people more comfortable with their oppression and less involved in politics. Black counter-publics first emerged at the end of the Civil War during Reconstruction,Read MoreThe Origin of Individualism1684 Words   |  7 Pagescame to the North American continent looking for better life and shaking off they yoke of European feudal tradition and the oppression from all kinds of powerful classes. It is determined that there were elements of Anti-oppression and searching for freedom in American people’s character. 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Mehmet Egirgen Free Essays

string(80) " 1 To be able to make good coffee, you should be aware of some delicate points\." PARAGRAPH STRUCTURE THE THREE PARTS OF A PARAGRAPH 1. TOPIC SENTENCE: States the main idea of the paragraph. It limits the topic to one specific area that can be discussed completely in the space of a single paragraph. We will write a custom essay sample on Mehmet Egirgen or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has two parts: a) Topic b) Controlling idea. e. g. Driving on freeways requires skills and alertness. Topic controlling idea Registering for college classes can be a frustrating experience for new students. Topic controlling idea Gold, a precious metal, is prized for two important characteristics. Topic controlling idea 2. SUPPORTING SENTENCES: develop the topic sentence. They explain or prove the topic sentence by giving more information about it. e. g. First of all, gold has a lustrous beauty that is resistant to corrosion. For example, a Macedonian coin remains as untarnished today as the day it was made 25 centuries ago. 3. CONCLUDING SENTENCE: signals the end of the paragraph and leaves the reader with important points to remember. e. g. In conclusion, gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also its utility. HOW TO WRITE GOOD TOPIC SENTENCES 1. It must be a complete sentence. 2. It must contain both the topic and the controlling idea. 3. A topic sentence is the most general sentence in the paragraph because it gives only the main idea. It doesn’t give specific details. A reader wants to know generally what to expect in a paragraph, but they don’t want to learn all the details in the first sentence. a) A lunar eclipse is an omen of a coming disaster. ______too specific. _____ b) Superstitions have been around forever. ______ too general_______ c) People hold many superstitious beliefs about the moon. ___ best TS______ d) Is made of green cheese. _____ incomplete_____ Now, it’s your turn: a) The history of astronomy is interesting. ___________ b) Ice age people recorded the appearance of new moons by making scratches ___________ in animal bones. c) For example, Stonehenge in Britain, built 3500 years ago to track the ___________ movements of the sun. d) Ancient people observed and recorded lunar and solar events in different___________ ways. ********************************************************* a) It is hard to know which foods are safe to eat nowadays. __________ b) In some large ocean fish, there are high levels of mercury. ___________ c) Undercooked chickens and hamburger may carry E. coli bacteria. ___________ d) Not to mention mad cow disease. ___________ e) Food safety is an important issue. ___________ Writing topic sentences: Read the paragraphs below. The topic sentence of each paragraph has been omitted. Try to write a suitable topic sentence for each paragraph. ______________________________________. In Beijing, China, people own over 7 million bicycles. In cities in Denmark, between 20 and 30 percent of daily trips are made on bicycles. In many Asian cities, bicycle-like vehicles called rickshaws carry between 10 and 20 percent of the goods moved daily. In Africa, the bicycle is the most common means of traveling intermediate distances. In Iran, too, bicycles are the primary means of transportation in such cities as Yazd and Kerman. ____________________________________. The earliest known examples of wheels are from Mesopotamia. It dates from about 3500 to 3000 BC. Wheels were first used in the cart or wagon, pulled by humans or animals. After the invention of the steam engine, wheels were driven by steam. Today, animal-drawn carts re still used in many countries. The horse-drawn chariot appeared in Mesopotamia around 2000 BC. It was later used in Egypt, Persia, Greece, Rome, and other ancient civilizations. _________________________________________. Water is often drawn from rivers, lakes, or the ocean for use in factories and power plants. This water is usually returned to the source warmer than when it was taken. This small temperature change in the body of water can drive away the fish and other animals that were originally present. It attracts other animals in place of them. The result may be fish and other wildlife deaths. ____________________________________. The United Nations (UN) estimates that the world population reached 6 billion in 1999, and is increasing by more than 77 million persons each year. The rate of increase, 1. 3 percent per year, has fallen below the peak rate of 2 percent per year attained by 1970. By the late 2040s, the UN estimates, the growth rate will have fallen to about 0. 64 percent annually. At that time more than 50 countries will experience negative growth. __________________________________________. The world’s heaviest rainfall is about 10,922 mm per year. It occurs in northeastern India. As much as 26,466 mm, or 26 m, of rain have fallen there in one year. Other extreme rainfall records include nearly 1168 mm of rain in one day during a typhoon in Philippines; 304. 8 mm within one hour during a thunderstorm in Missouri; and 62. 7 mm in over a 5-min period in Panama. HOW TO WRITE SUPPORTING SENTENCES The biggest problem in student writing is that student writers often fail to support their ideas adequately. They need to use specific details to be thorough and convincing. There are several kinds of specific supporting details: examples, statistics, and quotations. Sample paragraph: HOW TO WRITE CONCLUDING SENTENCES: A concluding sentence serves two purposes: 1. It signals the end of the paragraph. 2. It leaves the reader with the most important ideas to remember. It can do this in two ways: a) By summarizing the main points of the paragraph. b) By repeating the topic sentence in different ways. You may start your concluding sentence with one of those signals: End-of-paragraph signals followed by a comma| End-of-paragraph signals not followed by a comma| Finally, Lastly, In brief, Therefore, Thus, Indeed, To sum up. In conclusion,In short, | The evidence suggests that†¦. There can be no doubt that †¦These examples show that †¦We can see that †¦. | Now it’s your turn. Write concluding sentences for the follwing paragraps: **************************************************************************** Read the two paragraphs below and answer the questions that follow each paragraph: PARAGRAPH 1 To be able to make good coffee, you should be aware of some delicate points. You read "Mehmet Egirgen" in category "Papers" First, it is very important to make sure that the pot in which you want to make coffee is clean. Dust can make your coffee bad. Second, pour some clean water into the pot, and let it boil. When the water boils, remove the pot from the stove and let it remain still for a few seconds. Next, pour some instant coffee into a cup and fill the cup with water from the pot. The Lavazza brand is the best instant coffee on the market. What is the topic sentence of the paragraph? What are the controlling ideas in the topic sentence? Circle them. Are all the supporting sentences related to the topic sentence? Are any of the sentences indirectly related to the topic sentence? Are there any sentences that do not belong? PARAGRAPH 2 An ideal husband has several characteristics. First, he must be gentle. Second, he must come from a respectable family. Moreover, he must be an honest man who always tells the truth and never cheats his wife. Loyalty is another important point in an ideal husband. Finally, he must be in an acceptable financial situation. All girls like to live in their husbands’ personal house, go to work in their husbands’ personal car, and have fun with their husbands’ money. What is the topic sentence of the second paragraph? What are the controlling ideas in the topic sentence? Circle them. Are all the supporting sentences related to the topic sentence? Are any of the sentences indirectly related to the topic sentence? Are there any sentences that don’t belong? Why don’t they fit? THE OUTLINE The outline gives you a general plan for your paragraph. It will tell you what points you should include in your paragraph. There are two types of outlines: topic outline, and sentence outline. In topic outlines, you use phrases after each head number. In sentence outlines, however, you use complete sentences after each head number. The outline below—the plays of Shakespeare—is a topic outline. As you can see, only words or phrases have been used in this outline. Notice that in writing courses, topic outlines are often preferred over sentence outlines. Developing the skill of outlining is a good help for any beginner. Outlining can give you a general plan, a platform, an emblem, or a blueprint. You can then use your outline to give organization to your paragraphs. Suppose that you are asked to write about Shakespeare. Shakespeare will be the subject of your writing. Now, it is for you to decide what to write about Shakespeare. You may decide to write about the plays of Shakespeare. This will be the topic of your paragraph. You should then narrow this topic by a number of controlling ideas. Suppose that you decide to write about three types of Shakespeare’s plays. You have limited your topic in terms of number and type. Now you can make the following outline: The plays of Shakespeare I. Tragedies A. Macbeth B. Othello II. Comedies A. The comedy of errors B. The merchant of Venice III. Histories A. Richard II B. Henry V This outline can then be expanded into the following paragraph: The plays of Shakespeare can be classified into three types. First, there are the tragedies. Two of his most famous tragedies are Macbeth and Othello. Shakespeare has also written a number of comedies. Shakespeare’s most outstanding comedies are The comedy of errors and The merchant of Venice. Moreover, some of Shakespeare’s plays focus on history. Richard II and Henry V belong in this category. EXERCISE 1. Read the following paragraph carefully, and: 1. Underline the topic. 2. Circle the controlling ideas. . Write an outline for the paragraph. Forests may be divided into the following six general types. First, there are the forests of the hot areas. The famous subtypes are the forests of the northern hemisphere and the oceanic forests. Second, monsoon forests are characteristic of Bengal, Myanmar, Southeast Asia, and India. Tropical forests, on the other hand, are found in regions such as the Campos of Bra zil. The next category—Northern pine forests—form a worldwide belt around the earth. Next, rain forests are characteristic of central Africa and the Amazon. Finally, evergreen forests are found in North America and the Caribbean islands. 2. Write a unified paragraph on the basis of the information you get from the following outline. Types of trees I. Fruit trees A. Fleshy fruits 1. Orange 2. Apple B. Dry fruits 1. Nuts 2. Almond II. Fruitless tress A. Pine B. Oak STEPS OF WRITING A GOOD PARAGRAPH On the whole, there are eight steps for writing a good paragraph. 1. Think about the subject carefully. Example: Air pollution 2. Narrow the subject to a few topics. Example: Causes of air pollution Effects of air pollution Air pollution and the environment Air pollution versus water pollution The history of air pollution Air pollution and global warming 3. Choose one of the topics. Make sure you know about what you write. Also, make sure the topic will be of interest to the readers. Example: effects of Air pollution 4. List some details about your topic. Example: Effects of air pollution on animal life Effects of air pollution on plant life Effects of air pollution on human health Effects of air pollution on atmosphere 5. Choose the most important detail you want to communicate. It should be interesting or important to the readers too. Example: The effects of air pollution on human health 6. Write a topic sentence based on this detail. Include a few controlling ideas in the topic sentence to limit the size of your paragraph. Example: Air pollution has two major effects on human health. 7. Make an outline for the paragraph. Effects of air pollution on human health I. Physical effects A. Heart attack B. Lung cancer II. Psychological effects A. Depression B. irritation 8. Write your paragraph, using the information you have listed in the outline. EXERCISE 1. Choose one of the following subjects: coin airplane shark sea . Follow the eight steps of paragraph writing and develop a paragraph. Then read your own paragraph and try to answer these questions: 1. Is my paragraph unified? 2. Is it complete? 3. Which sentence is the most general? 4. Which sentences provide specific details to support the topic sentence? 5. Are any sentences unrelated to the topic sentence? 6. Is my paragraph sketchy? 7. What are the controlling ideas of my topic sentence? 8. Is my paragraph interesting? 9. Are my supporting sentences related to my topic sentence? 10. Is there any irrelevant supporting sentence in my paragraph? How to cite Mehmet Egirgen, Papers

Nursing Ethics and Law

Question: Discuss about theNursing Ethics and Law. Answer: Case Study 1 The issue in this clinical context is informed consent by the unconscious patient to treatment and other medical interventions (Boundy 2014, p. 9). Patient autonomy and surrogacy are other factors that are implicated in this clinical situation. Since there is an Advance Care Directive (ACD) that is legally recognised and binding, written by the patient against treatment in such a state, the treatment team should, therefore, agree to her parents suggestion. However, they should categorically ascertain the circumstances under which the patient wishes not to receive the treatments before implementing the Advance care directive. If the conditions correspond to the information contained within the ACD, they can g ahead and withhold any medical management. On the other hand, the spouse should undergo counselling sessions in order to inform him on the significance of the actions taken by the team with regard to the ACD. This will help him have a deep insight about the situation besides acce pting the current situation and anticipating the death of the spouse (Boundy 2014, p. 7). Nevertheless, there are options that the husband and the parents of the client can be offered. Notably, the foetus which is 30 weeks old is viable and can survive under normal conditions with the existence and availability of neonatal intensive care unit with the agreement of both the spouse and the parents. Therefore, they can be offered an option to make an application for consent to South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (SACAT) (Australia 2016, p. 13), a legal entity that has the authority to provide consent for such a patient since termination of pregnancy is a special procedure according to the regulations guiding SACAT which cannot be permitted by a surrogate decision maker or guardian appointed by SACAT (Australia 2016, p. 14). Case Study 2 Jess being 15 years of age is not legally competent to unconditionally consent to her treatment or refuse (Mcdougall, Notini Phillips 2015, p. 433). However, the law stipulates that as a teenager, if she expresses an understanding of the nature of therapy and the risks, they can be competent enough to provide consent albeit not to some procedures classified as special procedures. On the other hand, Jess can by herself neither appoint a guardian to make decisions on her behalf nor fill an Advance Care Directive due to her age. Therefore, Tom, her cousin cannot act on her behalf. He is not also allowed to order that the blood transfusion goes ahead since his appointment is not legally recognized or binding (Cdougall Notini Phillips 2015, p. 430). Upon application, that can nonetheless be decided in favour of Tom being an agent by the South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal or the court which are charged with the mandate to appoint a surrogate decision maker and providing l egal advice when the patient is incompetent (Australia 2016, p. 26). The decisions made by the designated person must, however, be in the best interest of the patient. The medical officer should, therefore, reassure the patient of the continuation of the treatment since it is in the best interest of the patient. In the first instance, the patient did not make a valid refusal of treatment since there was no duly signed refusal of treatment certificate according to the law (White, Mcdonald WillmotT 2014, p. 62). Notably, the decision to refuse the treatment was influenced by the parents and their religious beliefs which are not in the best interest of the patient. Case Study 3 Kerrys refusal of treatment is not valid. According to the law, she has the competency to make the decision to refuse treatment and in order for her decision to be valid, the medical officer and another person acting as a witness must sign a refusal to treatment certificate applied by the patient (Australia 2016, p. 11). In the document, the patient should specify the kind of therapy or medication that should not be offered if she loses the capacity to make decisions on her own. A copy of the certificate is then supposed to be given to the VCAT in a period of seven days since the application was made. Before reaching this decision, the medical officer should ensure that the patient has sufficient information and comprehension about their condition, the implications of refusing treatment and then the client let to make a decision voluntarily. To make sure her wishes are upheld, Kerry should write an Advance Care Directive that is duly signed which can be referred to when she loses the capacity to make decisions on her own. It should explicitly outline her wishes on the kind of treatment that she can accept or refuse. Though not a must to be witnessed, it is advisable that there is a witness who can either be a relative, medical service provider, appointed guardian or agent who can also have a copy of it which can be referred to under the stipulated circumstances (Boundy 2014, p. 8). No one including the appointed guardian or agent can override the decisions and wishes made by the client as long as they are recorded in the ACD. This is in the effort to ensure that patient autonomy is promoted and respected. Case Study 4 Doctor Rons request to the nurse to take a video of the surgical procedure is not reasonable. It is inappropriate and against the ethical principles of privacy and consent (Royal, Federation, Midwives, Australia 2008, p. 3). The patients confidentiality and privacy can, in this case, be compromised since the video may find its way to the public through Rons friend and himself without the consent of the patient. In addition, the request doesnt demonstrate respect to the patient a factor that can lead to legal action against the doctor for not handling the patient with dignity (Devereux, John 2016, p. 233). Instead of Jane, the scout's nurse recording and sending the video reluctantly, she should have stood her ground as the patient advocate and champion for the rights of the patient such as respect, dignity, privacy, confidentiality and need for informed consent among others. On the other hand, as stipulated in the Codes of professional conduct and ethics for nurses and midwives, Jes s acted in an appropriate manner since she was doing so in the best interest of the patient (Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council 2008, p. 3). Her effort to have access and the details of the patients information was in order to prepare adequately including reviewing the procedure and associated care modalities so as provide quality nursing care if she was to be assigned to the patient. This will increase the level of patient and nurse satisfaction besides leading to a better outcome. Nevertheless, she should ensure that the clients information from the notes is not accessed or shared with other individuals who will not be involved in the patient care (Atkins, Britton De Lacey 2011, p. 146). Moreover, her care to all patients should be none-discriminatory on the grounds of being a fun of the patients team. She should be guided by the ethical principle of justice in which she is required to provide nursing care equitably with regard to the patients needs (Burkhardt Nathaniel, 2 014, p. 45). References Australia, S 2016, Advance care directives act 2013 Atkins, K, Britton, B De, LS 2011,Ethics and law for Australian nurses, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; Port Melbourne. Devereux, John 2016,Australian Medical Law. Cavendish Pub Ltd. Boundy, C 2014,What you need to know about the new advance care directive, [Adelaide] The Law Society of South Australia. Burkhardt, M, A Nathaniel, A. K 2014,Ethics issues in contemporary nursing, Australia, Delmar/Thomson Learning. Mcdougall, R, Notini, L Phillips, J 2015, 'Conflicts Between Parents and Health Professionals About a Childs Medical Treatment: Using Clinical Ethics Records to Find Gaps in the Bioethics Literature',Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 429-436. Royal, NA, Federation, AN, Midwives, AC Australia, NB 2008,Codes of professional conduct ethics for nurses midwives, 2008, Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council, Dickson, A.C.T. White, BP, Mcdonald, FJ Willmott, L 2014,Health law in Australia, 2nd edn, Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Ltd, Rozelle, N.S.W.

Implementation Of ERP In Commonwealth Bank â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Implementation Of ERP In Commonwealth Bank? Answer: Introduction This study is focused on an organization from banking sector Commonwealth Bank which is the largest financial institution of Australia having a huge customer base of around 7.7 million. This report will deal with the analyzing the present challenges that are being faced by the organization and the role that can be played by IT to resolve the issues. The business strategic goals through IT alignment are developed in context to the organization for demonstrating on the benefits that will be achieved by the organization. Further, discussions are carried out on applying business strategy to the selected business type. The continuous availability of business services is an essential requirement for almost any large financial institution. The core banking operations of the organization can be transformed to ERP platform for providing excellent customer service. Hence, this study will reflect on importance of aligning IT with the business strategy for the organization. Application The business strategy of Commonwealth Bank is basically customer oriented that means they are oriented towards providing excellent customer service. From study on this organization, it has been identified that there are various problems being faced due to the existing systems therefore Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) should adapt technological advancements to gain a competitive advantage [15]. The implementation of ERP can help to resolve existing issues within the organization. The current framework had numerous applications running all the while to fulfill the prerequisites of the clients. Be that as it may, those applications had a few vulnerabilities and their shortcomings should have been tended to before it gets abused by the clients and contenders. Region Bank of Australia (CBA) is confronting trouble by the speed of online exchanges and it has been recognized that the applications are not brought sufficiently together that makes security testing of uses a very tedious as signment [12]. There is a requirement for legitimate seller to sort out the given arrangement of utilizations so all the security tests can be secured at the earliest opportunity. The principle issue is that CBA has poor risk administration and they gravely require some system to enable them to evaluate chance. Besides the database utilized as a part of the framework is not brought together and subsequently the principle errand before the business is to have unified database so information get to ends up plainly straightforward process [5]. The principle issue in the current framework is chance related with every one of the applications and the vast majority of the applications should be tried constantly. There is prerequisite of an incorporated framework with the goal that the bank can oversee testing of all applications independently and time is not squandered in physically scanning for flaws and accessible recuperation arrangements [4]. To oversee legitimate appraisal of risk related with applications, CBA needs the innovation which can test applications and right issues if conceivable. Keeping in mind the end goal to enter into the market, the bank needs the vital innovation to make framework solid and to guarantee smooth stream of data inside the framework. Alternate necessities from the framework were to have open frameworks approach, future evidence astounding innovation and best of breed retail and so forth as CBA needs to accomplish economies of scale. Besides, CBA needs to have a concentrated database to help all applications going on and needs an answer which can support up its framework in inviting way [8]. Consequently, the usage of SAP platform will help CBA in cutting expenses and also time and overseeing naturally different exchanges that occur on an everyday premise. CBA will have the capacity to infiltrate into different market segments by the huge highlights offered by SAP platform. Today, the vast majority of the exchanges happen at the bank focus by its different appropriation channels and not at the branches. Strategy Map In the past days of innovation, huge volume of information was put away on centralized servers however with the coming and developing popularity of PCs, local area networks and customer server innovations turning into the standard, another necessity rose whereby information was put away on desktop PCs rather than centralized servers. In any case, this progress additionally represented a few issues [3]. For example, a wide range of frameworks that were produced freely finished the period inside an organization were regularly incongruent that made issues for sharing data. A need emerged for big business wide information sharing and it was inside this foundation that ERP frameworks expected basic noteworthiness. ERP coordinates and synchronize distinctive hierarchical frameworks, for example, back, human resource, operations, support administrations and different capacities which might be association particular [23]. ERP framework for saving money incorporates finish arrangement which g ives far reaching backing to monetary procedures, human resource administration and support administrations. ERP empowers business firms to coordinate their business, fund, fabricating, circulation, client benefit and different capacities. For practically every business operation today, information technology (IT) is a fundamental and imperative part. In spite of the fact that this dependence on IT gives evident advantages, it additionally introduces critical business challenges [10]. The complexities of IT and its interconnectedness to such huge numbers of zones of the business leave associations more helpless than any time in recent memory to natural risks. Occasions that effect IT, which already could be contained inside the IT office, would now be able to influence the whole business. Information misfortune, defilement and detachment and additionally security breaks and foundation disappointments rapidly end up plainly open occasions that can seriously affect an association's efficiency, its notoriety and its capacity to accomplish vital objectives [9]. Fundamental course of action in context to IT with business suggests that the objective of the IT division of an association should be set as per the association go als. Business-IT plan implies applying Information Technology (IT) in a fitting and helpful course, in congruity with business techniques, goals and necessities. Any business-IT course of action model or procedure ought to finally look for after one goal reliably update returns to the business from IT anticipates, fusing interests in projects, capital, advantage, support, upkeep, and some other IT effort or utilization. The key accomplishment factor for modifying IT experiencing and attempts with business needs is shared activity and obligation. Business pioneers must lead IT and CIOs must advance toward getting to be business pioneers [6]. CIOs decidedly need to extend their own duty regarding the utilization of IT, however they must be also responsible towards considering the business objectives to be fulfilled by IT. Figure 1: Model for Strategic Alignment (Source: Created by Author) The system part identifies with the built up, dynamic viewpoint of key organization. It considers the business strategy as the driver of both design decisions of the association and the justification of the IT establishment. Top Management describes the system in details and IT Management is quite recently considered as procedure implementer. The development perspective moreover observes the business framework as the driver [1]. In any case it incorporates the arrangement of an IT framework to help the picked business strategy and comparing it with the IT system and procedure that is required. The best administration ought to give the innovation vision to verbalize the rationale and decisions relating to IT system that would best help the picked business technique. The engaged perspective is stressed over the misuse of rising IT abilities to influence new things and organizations that affect the key properties of framework and also develop new sorts of connections [19]. Finally, the organization level perspective focuses on the most capable strategy to fabricate world class IT affiliation. In this perspective, the piece of business technique is abnormal. This perspective is regularly observed as being imperative, however not being sufficient, to ensure the intense usage of IT resources and to be open to the requests from the population of end customers which is constantly developing and changing. IT drivers and objectives ERP frameworks encourage organizations to replace the current information systems of an organization, which are frequently incongruent with each other, with a solitary incorporated framework that is streamlined information streams all through an association that may come about into huge picks up in an organization's productivity and main concern [20]. ERP systems are fundamentally a enterprise wide package that immovably consolidates immensely essential business limits into a singular structure with a typical database. Being exceptionally data masterminded dealing with a record industry offers huge potential for ERP applications. An ERP structure offers a broad mix between different dealing with a record system modules. ERP arranges customers, information, techniques, and applications for higher gainfulness. It supports essential authority with generations for enhanced responsiveness and change. It uses passage development, business knowledge, data organization, and flexible advances that extra time and decrease costs [25]. It engages dealing with a record laborers work together with bank's huge managers for diminished time and effort and switches the standard approach from 'top-down' to 'bottom up'. ERP framework gives finish end-to-end arrangement covering installment preparing, accounting, money administration and security. Patching up installment handling needs an excellent comprehension on how banks make installments [16]. This may be clear for one branch at particular territory however may end up being more time consuming while in the meantime overseeing different branches in different countries and working under country specific institutions. With respect to money administration, there is a need to control available record on standard commence so tasks of financing decisions can be made reasonably. Figure 2: Theoretical Framework for Business-IT Alignment (Source: Created by Author) Business-IT strategic alignment is a standout amongst the most prevalent current administration ideas in business and IT administration especially in the scholarly world and industry. It implies the level of similarity among business and IT systems [23]. In the current turbulent and centered business condition, survival not even accomplishment has transformed into a critical test. The principal foundation method that any sort of business should have is to modify Information Technology (IT) with business goals. The association should have clear business destinations and uses its IT structure to exactly fulfill these goals. IT and IS are indispensable in the methods of business organizing, design, examination, operations organization, and key fundamental initiative. Game plan is delineated as the best possible and advantageous utilization of IT, in congruity with business objective, frameworks, and necessities [10]. Business and IT course of action happens when the specific strategies are joined with the end goal that the right things are done. Any business-IT game plan model or method ought to finally look for after one goal reliably enhance returns to the business from IT anticipates, fusing interests in projects, capital, advantage, support, upkeep, and some other IT effort or utilization. The key accomplishment factor for modifying IT experiencing and attempts with business needs is shared organization and duty. Notwithstanding its part, every IT development, undertaking, or organization must have an impact in influencing business value [2]. Moreover, an IT design must work must work towards finishing business-related and not IT-related estimations in order to upgrade the business strategy. Both the business system and the IT technique will impact the IT structure that is genuinely being executed in the affiliation. Moreover the nature of administration of that system and the information quality conveyed by that structure will be affected by the alignment of business and IT [11]. Structure quality, information quality and organization quality will impact the behavioral/desire to use the system and furthermore the customer satisfaction with the system. These two will impact the genuine use of the structure, which will impact the net business favorable circumstances or objectives. IT Strategy Map The increase of IT organizations essential to achieving crucial business goals presents interesting risks and openings. More than ever, IT must be strong, obvious, open and security-rich with a particular true objective to help essential business methodology and key exercises. Recognizing the risks to the business related with the usage of IT requires a clear point of view of IT risks and IT benefits all through the affiliation [18]. This cannot be adequately capable with the standard approach that investigates the physical and basic risks that may influence conveying the benefits of IT. It is the perfect open door for IT to develop its foundation of risk based impact assessment and enlarge the scope of risks it fuses to moreover guarantee and support the business in meeting its indispensable targets [15]. Remembering the ultimate objective to appropriately perceive the business risks related with the use of IT, affiliations require a broader viewpoint of utilizing IT that goes past regular limits and that alters IT to the indispensable heading of the business. Specifically, they require an approach that can: Enhance the planning of IT with business needs to expand it by more quickly responding to change with instructed and measured decisions. Protect brand and salary by looking over the risks associated with IT alignment, their potential business impact or advantage and an affiliation's risk management to help plan a sensible technique [5]. Improve the benefits being provided by IT to finish key business exercises by regulating the risks of IT with more correct and legitimate information Reduce exposure to cash related and reputation by protecting the business from negative exposures, incidents and fines or even penalties [6] Increase their high ground by helping them to make figured responses to risk that are not often done by competitors in the market By tying great risk methods specifically to vital business activities, associations would more be able to effortlessly report key performance indicators (KPIs) and key risk indicators (KRIs) and organize risks in light of their effect on or commitment to key objectives [21]. Moreover, the business is better ready to execute adjusted risk administration designs, utilize clear correspondence designs and constantly screen chance markers. The usage of any innovation cannot be fruitful ideal from the earliest starting point as risks are included. The initial step included is to roll out this mechanical improvement justifiable by people and henceforth the test is before CBA to guarantee appropriate preparing to their workers. For that reason, uncommon authorities must be utilized. Preparing must be given on worker's right side from the day when innovation is sent. This is a key stride in keeping up merchant connections. Incorporating this mechanical change with the current framework is the real obstacle which is to be eliminated [23]. The greatest test which SAP platform has is to guarantee Straight through Processing (known as STP in corporate section) of different money related exchanges. With the CBA having many organizations under its immense corporate umbrella. SAP platform must be coordinated with different corporate wide applications like Credit Card, Mobile money, common assets, business, call focus and different applications occurring at the same time. In context to the particular scenario of banking industry, ERP is very helpful to plan operations, technical along with making decisions for strategic planning. ERP system will help to carry out various number of responsibilities that are required functions of accounting and financial management in the banking industry. Conclusion From above study on the case of Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), it has been identified that implementation of technological advancements will play a major role in growth of the financial institution. A very scalable and adaptable innovation stage is fundamental for associations to oversee development and contend effectively, for example, SAP in this specific setting. The main IT Core Banking Solution will enable Commonwealth Bank of Australia to accomplish its goals over the system. The current issues and difficulties being confronted by CBA can be settled with the assistance of SAP platform. In this way, putting resources into innovation will help CBA to get rich profits. The bank can effectively utilize SAP platform and effectively figure out how to send the arrangement in the zones of center keeping money, buyer driven e-saving money (Electronic B 2 C fragment), coordinate saving money, corporate e-saving money (Electronic B 2 B segment) and Customer Relationship Management. Therefore, SAP platform can ensure adaptability to accomplish appropriate division. This will help CBA to develop its market and have some edge over the opposition. The bank can make utilization of core technology as a key differentiator, along these lines rethinking the principles of managing an account and moreover likewise demonstrating how innovation can benefit some in changing the business of a bank. References Aversano, Lerina, Carmine Grasso, and Maria Tortorella. "Goal-driven approach for business/IT alignment evaluation."Procedia Technology9 (2013): 388-398. Bagheri, Samaneh, Rob J. Kusters, and Jos JM Trienekens. "Business-IT Alignment in PSS Value Networks-Linking Customer Knowledge Management to Social Customer Relationship Management." InICEIS (3), pp. 249-257. 2015. Bagheri, Samaneh, Rob J. Kusters, and Jos Trienekens. "Business-IT alignment in PSS value networks: a capability-based framework." InWorking Conference on Virtual Enterprises, pp. 273-284. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2014. Baker, Elizabeth White, and Fred Niederman. "Integrating the IS functions after mergers and acquisitions: Analyzing business-IT alignment."The Journal of Strategic Information Systems23, no. 2 (2014): 112-127. Cuenca, Llanos, Andrs Boza, A. Ortiz, and Jos JM Trienekens. "Business-IT alignment and service oriented architecture: a proposal of a service-oriented strategic alignment model." (2014). Fattah, Farniwati, and Arry Akhmad Arman. "Business-IT Alignment: Strategic Alignment Model for healthcare (case study in hospital bandung area)." InICT For Smart Society (ICISS), 2014 International Conference on, pp. 256-259. IEEE, 2014. Gerow, Jennifer E., Jason Bennett Thatcher, and Varun Grover. "Six Types of IT-Business Strategic Alignment: An investigation of the constructs and their measurement."European Journal of Information Systems24, no. 5 (2015): 465-491. Gerow, Jennifer E., Varun Grover, Jason Bennett Thatcher, and Philip L. Roth. "Looking toward the future of IT-business strategic alignment through the past: A meta-analysis."Mis Quarterly38, no. 4 (2014): 1059-1085. Grant, Gerald G., and Robert Collins. "The Engineering Model of Business-IT Alignment." InThe Value Imperative, pp. 27-36. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. Hughes, Robert T., K. Cox, and Emelia Patah Akhir. "Modelling the alignment of information systems and business strategy: an example from sustainable procurement." Inthe 24th International Software Quality Management (SQM) and INSPIRE Conference. Bournemouth: SQM/INSPIRE. 2016. 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"11 Information SystemsBusiness Strategy Alignment The dynamics of alignment: insights from a punctuated equilibrium model."Strategic Information Management(2013): 311. Shao, Zhen. "Leadership Behaviors and IS-Business Strategic Alignment: The Moderating Effect of Development Culture."Leadership(2017). Spsito, Marcos Andr Fernandes, Arilo C. Dias Neto, and Raimundo da Silva Barreto. "Business-IT Alignment Research Field." (2016). Tarhini, Ali, Rand Hani Al-Dmour, and Bader Yousef Obeidat. "STRATEGIC IT-BUSINESS ALIGNMENT AS MANAGERSEXPLORATIVE AND EXPLOITATIVE STRATEGIES."European Scientific Journal, ESJ11, no. 7 (2015). Trienekens, Jos JM, Rob J. Kusters, and Llanos Cuenca. "Measuring business-IT alignment, framework development and case study results." InInformation System Development, pp. 1-16. Springer, Cham, 2014. Van Grembergen, Wim, and Steven De Haes. "Introduction to IT Governance and Its Mechanisms Minitrack." InProceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. 2017. Wagner, Heinz-Theo, Daniel Beimborn, and Tim Weitzel. "How social capital among information technology and business units drives operational alignment and IT business value."Journal of Management Information Systems31, no. 1 (2014): 241-272. Wagner, Heinz-Theo. "Evolvement of business-IT alignment over time: A situated change perspective." InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on, pp. 4366-4375. IEEE, 2014. Yaokumah, Winfred, and Steven Brown. "An empirical examination of the relationship between information security/business strategic alignment and information security governance domain areas."Journal of Business Systems, Governance and Ethics9, no. 2 (2014): 50-65. Zarvi?, Novica, and Roel Wieringa. "An integrated enterprise architecture framework for business-IT alignment."Designing Enterprise Architecture Frameworks: Integrating Business Processes with IT Infrastructure63 (2014).